Scot Forge is hiring! Not only is Scot Forge the industry leader in metal forging, but it's employee owned. Click on apply within each job type to read complete details and start your application process. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES Discover Your Potential Filter your search by Office, Manufacturing or Internship click on the "apply" links within each job type to read complete details and start your application process. Filters Select Plant Select JobType Clear Filters Positions Positions Available Location Learn More Manufacturing / Production Technician 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Manufacturing Engineer 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Industrial Maintenance / Continuous Improvement Internship 1 Franklin Park - IL Apply Now Quality Assurance Engineering Intern 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Forge Utility 1 Clinton - WI Apply Now Saw Operator 1 Clinton - WI Apply Now Fluid Power Mechanical Design Engineer 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Tool Crib Attendant 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Forge Hammer Helper / Manufacturing Tech 1 Franklin Park - IL Apply Now CNC Machinist / Machine Operator 1 Franklin Park - IL Apply Now Fork Truck Repair / Diesel Mechanic Intern 2 Franklin Park - IL Apply Now Human Resources Intern 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Accounting Intern 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Metallurgical Engineering Co-Op 2027 3 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Senior Quality Engineer 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Corporate Process Quality Manager 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Corporate Quality Assurance / Systems Manager 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Maintenance Technician 1 Clinton - WI Apply Now Heat Treat Operator 1 Clinton - WI Apply Now CNC Operator / Machinist 3 Clinton - WI Apply Now IT Infrastructure Internship 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now IT Software Development / Data Science Internship 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Structural Design Engineer 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Night Shift Manufacturing Supervisor / Foreman 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Non Destructive Testing Technician 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Manufacturing / Production Technician 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Maintenance Apprentice 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Saw Operator 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Maintenance Technician 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Forge Development Engineer 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Forge Utility Worker 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now High School Student Learner SG 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Automation Controls Engineer 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Heat Treat Operator 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now CNC Machine Operator - Machinist 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Total Rewards Manager 1 Spring Grove - IL Apply Now Employment Information Scot Forge Company is an Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) employer and welcomes all qualified applicants. Applicants will receive fair and impartial consideration without regard to race, color, religion, sex, gender identity or sexual orientation, transgender status, national origin, age, marital status, genetic information, disability, protected veteran status, or other legally protected status. Equal Employment Opportunity Statement Pay Transparency Policy Statement E-Verify & Right to Work Notice Notice to All Employees & Prospective Employees Scot Forge Company ensures nondiscrimination in all programs and activities in accordance with Title VI & Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. If you need more information or special assistance for persons with disabilities, contact the Human Resources . Working At Scot Forge CURRENT OPPORTUNITIES Employee Benefits Here are the top reasons why Scot Forge employee-owners choose to build their careers with us. Career DevelOPMENT Scot Forge offers a wide range of opportunities for individuals to develop, advance and grow. Why manufacturing Find out why Manufacturing is such a great career choice. Employment Information Scot Forge Company is an Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) employer and welcomes all qualified applicants. Featured Jobs: Metallurgy / Materials Science Co-op 2026 / 2027 Spring Grove, IL Apply Now Quality Control Technician Franklin Park, IL Apply Now CNC Machinist / Programmer Franklin Park, IL Apply Now Forge Utility Worker Spring Grove, IL Apply Now We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

SCOT FORGE CAREERS CAREER OPPORTUNITIES A Place Where Everyone Takes Ownership We're proud to have built a unique culture of employee-owners truly dedicated to providing the best possible quality and service to our customers—and you'll see that ownership attitude and enthusiasm in each member of the Scot Forge team. Discover Current Job Opportunities Furthermore, our high school and college interns not only receive this experience but also gain an hourly wage – letting you earn income while learning about the manufacturing industry first-hand. Discover Apprentice & Internships Meet our people. Discover our spirit. View this video to learn about our unique culture. Everyone's An Owner Scot Forge is a 100% ESOP company where each employee, after meeting certain criteria, actually becomes an owner. Having a stake in the profitability of the company fosters a sense of responsibility to get every order correct, handle equipment properly and fully satisfy each customer. It also creates a progressive atmosphere where new and creative ideas for performing job functions are encouraged, as improvements in any area increase the value of the company and each person's share in it. An All-Salaried Workforce Scot Forge operates as an all-salaried workforce, meaning that all full-time employees (exempt and non-exempt) are afforded a 40-hour paycheck based on normal business and economic conditions. This policy has greatly contributed to a "team spirit of equality" among all employee-owners. A Culture Of Continuous Improvement Scot Forge is a real practitioner of the "continuous improvement process." There is an actual "CIP Leader" whose job is to train employee-owners in how to work on problem solving teams and to understand how valuable and important each of their contributions are to the success of the company. Earn While You Learn CNC Machine Operator Internship - Just one of the development opportunities offered at Scot Forge! Recognizing & Rewarding Service For every five years of service, employee-owners are publicly recognized at an awards dinner and, depending on the length of service, receive jeweled Highlander pins, pens, watches or cash. Additionally, in honor of ESOP founder and Chairman of the Board Peter Georgeson, our Peter I. Georgeson Awards recognize fellow workers who have gone above and beyond the call of duty for the past year. At the annual awards dinner, winners from six categories are recognized and publicly awarded a bronzed Scottish drum major statue and a bronze medallion to put on their hard hats or have framed. Consider, now, a seamless hollow-core Scot Forge forging that is forged at elevated temperatures with dynamic recrystallization (the immediate formation of stress-free grains upon deformation). The stresses introduced during forging to produce the cylindrical shape are immediately removed through the recrystallization of the crystal structure, resulting in an essentially stress-free forging. Consequently, a rolled and welded assembly possesses significantly higher residual stress than a forged seamless cylinder (hollow-core). Furthermore, no thermal stresses from welding are introduced during formation of the cylinder as a seamless forged hollow-core, unlike the rolled and welded plate method. To summarize, the Scot Forge seamless hollow-core forging is far more stable and possesses a higher degree of structural integrity (no welds!) than a rolled and welded cylinder assembly for an often lower overall cost. Proudly Plaid In 1977, the company's name was changed from Atlas Forgings to Scot Forge, and a Scottish highlander became part of the corporate logo. Not only did the new name reflect then-owner Pete Georgeson's cultural roots, it brought a friendlier, more personal image to mind. Along with the new name came a unique sales promotional tool—the wearing of tartan jackets, ties, kilts, scarves and other clothing by the employees. Today, Scot Forge employees are recognized in a crowd with their trademark plaids, and it has brought a certain pride to the employee-owners to be recognized as a member of the "Scot Forge family." Showing Our True Colors An in-house "store" carries casual clothing for men, women, children - and even babies - with the Scot Forge logo embroidered or silk-screened on virtually everything from sweatshirts to "kilt liner" shorts. In addition to the traditional tartan jackets and kilts worn for company functions, employee-owners and their families often display their company pride by wearing this casual Scot Forge logo-wear after working hours. Working Together, Playing Together Scot Forge builds camaraderie among its employee-owners with a variety of social events including annual picnics, golf outings, bowling competitions, canoe trips, and Christmas parties. Opportunities To Learn & Grow Tuition reimbursement and educational incentive programs allow employees the opportunity for advanced skills and knowledge through education and training. Scot Forge reimburses employee-owners classes taken and awards $250 for completing 40 hours of education in a calendar year. These programs give employee-owners incentive to improve oneself and put them in a better position for advancement. The programs promote the importance of education to the individual as well as the organization. Taken together, these and many other corporate programs and policies foster an environment where the employee-owners naturally want to work towards the common Scot Forge goal of providing total customer satisfaction. It is often said that people make the difference and that is especially so at Scot Forge. The combined creativity, enthusiasm, talent and team spirit shown by the employee-owners forms the basis for Scot Forge's success and leadership in the forging industry. Committed To Safety Because We Care Our employee-owners take pride in delivering quality products, on-time, without compromising safety or adversely affecting the environment. By combining teamwork with continuous improvement, we have created a culture focused on sending each employee home uninjured every day. Year after year, Scot Forge is recognized by OSHA and the Forging Industry Association for our outstanding safety performance because each year we purposefully strive to be safer and better than we have ever been before. In 2019, we were recognized by EHS Today Magazine as one of America's Safest Companies. Our company originally won the award in 2014 becoming the very first forging facility in the United States to receive this safety recognition. Read our Safe Start Success Story. Working At Scot Forge Current Opportunities Employee Benefits Here are the top reasons why Scot Forge employee-owners choose to build their careers with us. Career Development Scot Forge offers a wide range of opportunities for individuals to develop, advance and grow. Why Manufacturing Find out why Manufacturing is such a great career choice. Employment Information Scot Forge Company is an Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) employer and welcomes all qualified applicants. We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

Scot Forge equipment list featuring 21,000-ton open-die presses, ring rolling to 252-inch OD, 1,000,000-lb furnace capacity, CNC machining, heat treatment and in-house NDE testing. cAPABILITY & eQUIPMENT lIST Reliable forgings start with the right equipment Through constant investments in new equipment, rebuilds and upgrades of existing equipment, Scot Forge offers the most comprehensive and advanced forging capabilities and services available in the industry Our services and capabilites include: Forge Presses Forge Hammers Ring Rolling Thermal Processing Machining Destructive Testing Material Handling Nondestructive Testing Forge Development Metallurgy Scot Forge on-staff, in-house metallurgists and quality inspectors implement testing methods that support production, quality control and research and development for our customers. Our expertise includes: Forge Presses Forge Hammers Ring Rolling Our services and capabilites include: Forge Presses Forge Hammers Ring Rolling Thermal Processing Machining Destructive Testing Material Handling Nondestructive Testing Forge Development Metallurgy Thermal Processing Machining Destructive Testing Material Handling Nondestructive Testing Metallurgy Forge Development Our services and capabilites include: Forge Presses Forge Hammers Ring Rolling Thermal Processing Machining Destructive Testing Material Handling Nondestructive Testing Forge Development Metallurgy Scot Forge Capability FAQ What is Scot Forge’s largest hydraulic open die press capacity? Scot Forge operates hydraulic open die presses up to 21,000 tons with forging capacity up to 440,000 lbs. What is your maximum ring rolled outside diameter? Ring rolling capacity is up to 252" O.D. with up to a 49" face and ring weights up to 65,000 lbs. Do you have a ring expander for sizing and stress relieving? Yes. Scot Forge has a 4,200 ton ring expander for rings from 42" ID to 250" ID x 42" tall, used for mechanical stress relieving and sizing. How many forge furnaces do you have and what is the maximum furnace weight capacity? Scot Forge has 55 forge furnaces with max weight capacity up to 1,000,000 lbs. Do you provide in-house NDE and inspection? Yes. Capabilities include wet fluorescent magnetic particle inspection, liquid penetrant inspection, ultrasonic testing, XRF analyzers, full shear wave capability, and in-house ASNT and ACCP certified Level III personnel. What are your largest CNC turning capabilities? CNC lathes support up to 105" diameter by 551" length. Boring capability is up to 68" I.D. by 380" long. What are your largest vertical turning capabilities? CNC vertical turret lathes have capacity up to 315" O.D. by 265" length with live tooling capability up to 315" diameter and 500,000 lbs table capacity. Do you offer deep-hole drilling and boring? Yes. Deep-hole drilling and boring supports holes from 1" to 12.375" diameter with lengths up to 504" and max part O.D. of 55". What are your largest saw cutting capabilities? Band saws cut up to 63" square. Carbide cutoff saws cut up to 24" square. A CNC dual head gantry saw cuts up to 44" square with a 90° cutting option. What are your thermal treatment and quench capabilities? Scot Forge operates multiple quench tanks including 50,000 gallon water and 56,000 gallon polymer tanks for bars and hollows to 30 feet, plus additional polymer and water quench systems for rings and large shapes. Forging Capabilities Hydraulic Open Die Presses Capacity up to 440,000 lbs 1 – 21,000 Ton 1 – 10,000 Ton 1 – 5,500 Ton 1 – 4,500 Ton 2 – 3,000 Ton 1 – 2,000/2,500 Ton 2 – 1,250 Ton Forge Furnaces 55 – Forge furnaces, max weight capacity up to 1,000,000 lbs Reversing Bar Planishing Mill 1 – Single stand for bars 6" – 16 3/8" diameter Open Die Air Hammers Capacity up to 3,000 lbs 1 – 9,500 lbs 1 – 8,000 lbs 1 – 6,000 lbs 1 – 5,000 lbs 1 – 4,000 lbs Ring Rolling Mills Capacity up to 252" O.D., 49" face, and weight to 65,000 lbs 1 – 450/250 Wagner automatic radial/axial 1 – 160/120 Wagner radial/axial 1 – 120/80 Wagner automatic radial/axial 1 – 275 Ton Banning radial Ring Expander 1 – 4,200 Ton, 42" ID to 250" ID x 42" tall, used for mechanical stress relieving and sizing of rings Material Handling Equipment 15 – Mobile manipulators, up to 300,000 lbs lift capacity 26 – Long reach manipulators, up to 30,000 lbs capacity 57 – Forklift trucks, up to 160,000 lbs capacity 2 – Yard cranes, up to 50 ton capacity 50 – Overhead cranes and hoists, up to 205 ton capacity 2 – Mobile cranes, up to 35 ton capacity 1 – Combilift, 300,000 lbs capacity Testing and Metallurgical Capabilities Metallurgy and Mechanical Testing Equipment ARL 3460 spectrometer Rockwell and micro-hardness testers Charpy impact testing up to 700 ft-lbs Tensile testing systems Drop weight and dynamic tear testing CNC machining for test specimens In-house R&D heat treatment lab Laser tracker and hemispherical scanner Romer arms with integrated scanning Ultrasonic testing scopes, NIST traceable Borescope inspection NDE and Inspection Capabilities Wet fluorescent magnetic particle machines up to 10,000 amp Visible and wet fluorescent liquid penetrant inspection Niton XRF analyzers Custom ultrasonic standards manufacturing Full shear wave capability In-house ASNT and ACCP Level III personnel In-house MIL-STD-2132 standards compliance Machining Capabilities 27 – CNC Lathes Max capacity 105" dia. x 551" length Boring capability 68" I.D. x 380" long 10 – CNC Horizontal Turret Lathes OD turning 46" dia. x 156" length Boring 33" dia. x 120" length 21 – CNC Vertical Turret Lathes Max capacity 315" O.D. x 265" length Live tooling capability up to 315" dia. 500,000 lbs table capacity 6 – CNC Five-Axis Horizontal Boring Mills 1080" x 177" x 93" max travel 264,000 lbs max weight 1 – CNC Vertical Machining Center 30" x 64" table 3 – CNC Deep-Hole Drilling and Boring Machines Holes from 1" to 12.375" dia. Lengths up to 504" 55" max part O.D. 2 – CNC Planer Mills, twin heads Max capacity 66" x 72" x 336" length 1 – Large CNC Gantry Milling Machine Horizontal, vertical and gimbal heads 88" x 157.5" x 524" length Two tables, 100,000 lbs capacity each 1 – Bar Peeler Handles 4" to 16" dia., 100" minimum length Thermal Processing Capabilities 50,000-gallon water quench tank and 56,000-gallon polymer quench tank for bars and hollows to 30 feet 42,000-gallon polymer and water quench pit tank for rings to 20 feet diameter 52,000-gallon polymer and water quench tank for shapes up to 6 feet wide x 45 feet long 8,000-gallon water quench tank, up to 12 feet diameter 6,000-gallon polymer quench tank, up to 10 feet diameter 53 – Car bottom, tip-up and pit furnaces up to 76 feet long or 20 feet diameter 2 – Stacker cranes for loading furnaces, up to 65,000 lbs capacity 3 – Quench manipulators up to 240,000 lbs capacity 4 – Specialized aluminum heat treating furnaces up to 20 feet wide x 65 inches tall Drop bottom furnace for aluminum products up to 21 feet diameter and 56 inches tall, 30,000 lbs load capacity Dual 60,000-gallon quench tanks, combinable to 127,000 gallons Pit furnaces and quench system capable of heat treating parts 225" x 190" high, up to 300,000 lbs Miscellaneous Equipment CNC contour flame cutting machine up to 76" x 280" x 26" thick 1,000 Ton automated hydraulic straightening press 1,200 Ton automated hydraulic straightening press 400 Ton ring straightener Manlifts up to 80 feet Semi-trucks and trailers rated to 50,000 lbs Double drop trailer with ring rack up to 240" O.D. Saw Cutting 5 – Carbide cutoff saws, up to 24" sq. 25 – Band saws, up to 63" sq. 1 – CNC dual head Danobat gantry saw, up to 44" sq., 90° cutting option 1 – Hot abrasive cut-off saw for bars to 16 1/4" dia. 1 – Ring splitter, 51.2" max O.D. 1 – Ring segmenter, 240" max O.D., 25" max wall thickness, 36" max face height 4 – Flame cutting torches up to 32" sq. We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

d4550900-c074-4554-9f8f-9953d1374fd5 FORGED COPPER IMAGE OF C18150 @ 100X GENERATED IN-HOUSE Superior Heat Transfer & Electrical Conductivity Forged copper products are used in a range of industries because of its durability, lightweight metallic properties, superior heat transfer, electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance. R&D FORGING FORGING COMPONENTS FOR COST REDUCTION Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Inventory Scot Forge holds an inventory of various grades for customers to order for their carbon alloy and tool steel forging needs and specifications: 1010 1050 17 CrNiMo6 4320 9310 A182F12 MIL-S 23284CL1 1018 1055 2317 4330 52100 A182F22 MIL-S 23284CL2 1020 1060 3310 4340 ABS Grade 2 A 182F91 NITRALLOY "N" 1021 1065 4130 4350 EX55 A336F1 NITRALLOY 135 1022 1070 4130API 4620 HY80 A336F22A D-2 1026 1080 4140 4820 HY100 A350LF2 H-13 1029 1117 4142 6150 A 105 A350LF3 L-6 1030 1141 4145 8620 A182FI A508CL2 1035 1146 4150 8622 A182F5 A508CL3 1040 1541V 4150 RES. 8630 A182F9 A723GR2 1045 15B22 43B17 8822 A182F11 A723GR3 Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Characteristics carbon Steel The hardenability of carbon steel is limited because only carbon is used in the material. Many grades of carbon steel are hardenable through heat treatment that includes quenching and tempering steps; however, the super high strength of stainless steels cannot be achieved with carbon steel. Alloy Steel Adding alloying elements - Manganese, chromium, nickel and molybdenum are some of the elements used for increased strength, toughness and wear resistance compared to carbon steel. Other desirable characteristics such as corrosion resistance, strength at elevated temperature and creep resistance are also achieved through alloying element additions. Tool Steel Major alloying elements in tool steel are chromium, molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten. These carbide formers allow tool steel to resist deformation and maintain a sharp cutting edge at high temperatures. Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Copper Advantages Due to its heat and electrical conductivity, forged copper products are ideal for applications that serve in the Aerospace , R & D , Marine and Naval industries. Copper forgings perform well in these industries because of the combination of properties copper provides. The Aerospace industry prefers copper forgings for its thermal and electrical characteristics and abrasion resistance. The Marine and Naval industries benefit from copper’s resistance to seawater corrosion and intrinsic biofouling properties. Copper Mechanical Properties Some pure copper grades exhibit very high thermal and electrical conductivity but have low strength Other grades are able to obtain higher strengths at the loss of come conductivity Copper has good biofouling resistance Copper retains mechanical and electrical properties at cryogenic temperatures Forged Copper Benefits Electrical Conductivity Thermal Conductivity Ease of Forming Nonmagnetic Nonsparking High Machinability Flexibility Copper Alloy Inventory From creating rings, discs and blanks, to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged copper products that exceed customer expectations. We forge to meet customer specifications and have experience forging to these common standards: ASTM B150, ASTM B170, MIL-C-15726, MIL-C-24679. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various grades for customers to order for their copper forging needs and specifications: C00000 C63000 C10100 C63200 C18000 C71500 C18150 C72420 C18200 ZC-1 ™ (Chrome Zirconium Copper) Forged Copper Products Rocket Engine Nozzle / Skirt Combustion Chamber / Rocket Engine Liner Lox Domes Pressure Vessels Copper Casting Wheels Forged Copper Capabilities In addition, we provide value-added processes such as saw cutting, heat treating, contour torch cutting, destructive testing, metallurgical analysis and Level III nondestructive testing for all copper forging. We ensure to deliver a finished product that is ready to be installed. Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Titanium Advantages Forged titanium’s anti-corrosive properties make it an exceptional choice for marine, off-shore and saltwater environments. Titanium forgings are also well suited for applications in the Aerospace , Defense and Industrial industries as they are capable to withstand intense environmental conditions. Products often assembled using titanium forgings include: Aircraft, helicopters and rockets Submarines and ships Pressure vessels Heat exchangers Benefits of Forged Titanium Highest Strength to density ration of any metallic element Corrosion-resistant in seawater Forged Nickel Alloys Advantages Because of its high tolerance, forged nickel alloys are ideal applications for a variety of industries such as Aerospace , Oil & Gas , Defense and Marine . Products that can be manufactured using nickel alloys include: Aircraft and jet engines Rocket components Down hole oil and gas pipeline Off-shore/sea applications Forged Aluminum Alloy Advantages Because of its strength, aluminum forgings remain ideal for applications where performance and safety are a high priority as it can endure intense conditions for a wide variety of industries, including Aerospace , Semiconductor , Defense and Marine . Benefits of Forged Aluminum Strength to weight ratio Light weight/low density Corrosion resistance High thermal conductivity Design flexibility Good surface finish Fracture toughness Fatigue and fatigue crack growth Cryogenic properties Stainless Steel Inventory At Scot Forge, we produce forged stainless steel parts to meet customer requirements and specifications, with on-hand stainless steel grade types that are most commonly worked to in ASTM specs; specifically: ASTM A182, ASTM A565, ASTM A965 and ASTM A750 . Scot Forge holds an inventory of various stainless steel alloys for our customers’ stainless steel forging needs and specifications: 304/304L 347 431 15-5PH FERRALIUM 255 ® 310 405 440A 17-4PH FERRALIUM SD40 ® 316/316L 410 440C 254 SMO ® 317/317L 416 A182F51/DUPLEX 2205 NITRONIC GRADES 321 420 13-8PH Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. On-Hand Nickel-Based Material Scot Forge can forge nickel alloys to your specific requirements and specifications. From creating rings, discs and blanks to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged nickel products that exceed customer expectations. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their nickel forging needs and specifications: Commercially Pure (CP) Inconel 686 (UNS N06686) Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810) Monel 400 (UNS N04400) Inconel 716 (UNS N07716) Incoloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Monel K500 (UNS N05500) Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) Inconel 725 (UNS NO7718) Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) Inconel X750 (UNS N07750) Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) Incoloy 020 (UNS N08020) Forged Nickel Alloy Advantages Because of their high tolerance, forged nickel alloys are ideal applications for various industries such as Aerospace , Oil & Gas , Defense and Marine . Inconel Inconel is a family of nickel-chromium-based superalloys that exhibit excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature capabilities. Benefits of inconel a. High-Temperature Resistance: Inconel alloys retain their strength and mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, making them ideal for applications in gas turbines, aerospace, and petrochemical industries. b. Corrosion Resistance: Inconel offers exceptional resistance to corrosion, including oxidation, reducing environments, and corrosive media like acids and salts, making it suitable for marine and chemical processing applications. c. Excellent Mechanical Properties: Inconel alloys possess superior mechanical properties, such as high tensile and fatigue strength, which ensure their reliability in demanding conditions. d. Weldability: Inconel exhibits good weldability, allowing for easy fabrication and repair of components. APplications a. Aerospace and Defense: Inconel is widely used in aircraft engines, gas turbine blades, exhaust systems, and heat shields due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and mechanical stress. b. Petrochemical and Chemical Processing: Inconel resists corrosion and stress cracking in aggressive environments, making it suitable for applications like heat exchangers, reactors, and piping systems. c. Oil and Gas: Inconel is used in downhole tools, valves, and wellhead components due to its resistance to high-pressure and corrosive conditions. d. Nuclear Power: Inconel alloys are employed in reactor cores, steam generators, and other critical components due to their resistance to radiation and high-temperature environments. Monel Monel is a group of nickel-copper alloys known for their excellent corrosion resistance, especially in marine and chemical environments. Benefits of monel a. Corrosion Resistance: Monel alloys exhibit exceptional resistance to various corrosive media, including seawater, acids, alkalis, and industrial gases. b. High Strength: Monel alloys possess good mechanical strength, making them suitable for high stress and pressure applications. c. Heat Resistance: Monel maintains its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. Applications a. Marine and Offshore: Monel is extensively used in marine applications such as propeller shafts, pump shafts, valves, and fasteners due to its resistance to seawater corrosion. b. Chemical Processing: Monel is utilized in equipment like heat exchangers, valves, and pumps in the chemical industry due to its resistance to various corrosive chemicals. c. Oil and Gas: Monel alloys are used in oil refineries, offshore platforms, and pipelines due to their resistance to corrosive environments and high-pressure conditions. Incoloy Incoloy is a group of nickel-based alloys renowned for their excellent high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. Benefits of incoloy a. High-Temperature Strength: Incoloy alloys offer remarkable strength and stability at elevated temperatures, making them suitable for furnace components, heat-treating equipment, and power generation systems. b. Corrosion Resistance: Incoloy exhibits excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion, making it ideal for applications in chemical processing, pollution control, and marine environments. c. Thermal Stability: Incoloy alloys retain their mechanical properties over various temperatures, including cryogenic environments. Applications a. Power Generation: Incoloy is extensively used in gas turbines, heat exchangers, and boiler components due to its high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. b. Chemical Processing: Incoloy alloys find applications in reactors, pipelines, and heat exchangers due to their resistance to aggressive chemicals and high-temperature environments. c. Aerospace: Incoloy is employed in components like jet engines, exhaust systems, and combustion chambers due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosive gases. Forged Stainless Steel Applications Forged stainless steel is popularly used in a variety of industries, such as Industrial, Food, Infrastructure and Oil & Gas due to its ability to perform in high stress and corrosive environments. Parts that can be manufactured using stainless steel forging include: Construction and Infrastructure: Stainless steel is utilized in buildings, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure projects due to its strength, corrosion resistance, and architectural appeal. Oil and Gas: Stainless steel is employed in pipelines, storage tanks, and refineries due to its resistance to corrosive substances and high-temperature environments. Energy and Power Generation: Stainless steel is used in power plants, nuclear facilities, nuclear waste container vessels and renewable energy sectors for applications such as turbine blades and shafts, heat exchangers and exhaust systems. Transportation: Stainless steel is utilized in automobiles, trains, aircraft, and ships for various components, including exhaust systems, structural parts and interior fittings. Medical and Healthcare: Stainless steel is commonly used in medical equipment, structural components for cryogenic vessels, surgical instruments, implants and hospital infrastructure due to its hygienic properties and biocompatibility. High strength parts for saltwater environments 17-4PH forged bar Forged Stainless Steel Grades & Characteristics Stainless steel has overall benefits of corrosion resistance and machinability, and each grade type of stainless steel comes with its own set of benefits: Austenitic Stainless steel Highest impact strength Cryogenic toughness Non-magnetic MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL High strength Pitting corrosion resistance PRECIPITATION HARDENING (PH) STAINLESS STEEL Extreme strength and fatigue life Moderate toughness DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL Sound combination of strength and corrosion resistance Reliable toughness at room temperature Benefits of Stainless Steel Stainless steel offers a range of benefits that make it a preferred material across different sectors. Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel is renowned for its exceptional corrosion resistance, making it highly resistant to rust, stains, and environmental factors. It contains chromium, which forms a protective oxide layer on the surface, providing resistance to various corrosive media, including acids, alkalis, and moisture. This property is particularly valuable in industries such as: Marine and Offshore: Stainless steel is extensively used in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and coastal structures due to its ability to withstand the harsh conditions of seawater. Chemical Processing: The resistance of stainless steel to corrosive chemicals makes it suitable for equipment like tanks, pipelines, and valves used in chemical plants. Food and Beverage: Stainless steel is commonly utilized in the food and beverage industry due to its hygienic properties, ease of cleaning, and resistance to food acids and contamination. Strength and Durability: Stainless steel exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including high strength, toughness, and durability. It maintains its integrity even at extreme temperatures, making it ideal for various applications, such as: Construction and Architecture: Stainless steel is used in structural components, building facades, roofing, and bridges due to its strength, aesthetic appeal, and resistance to weathering. Automotive: Stainless steel finds application in exhaust systems, automotive frames, and body components due to its strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. Medical and Pharmaceutical: Stainless steel is widely used in medical instruments, surgical equipment, and implantable devices due to its biocompatibility, sterilizability and corrosion resistance. Hygiene and Cleanability: Stainless steel possesses a smooth and non-porous surface, making it easy to clean and maintain hygiene standards and highly suitable for industries with stringent cleanliness requirements, including: Pharmaceutical: Stainless steel is used in pharmaceutical equipment, storage tanks, and cleanroom environments due to its ease of cleaning and resistance to contamination. Food Processing: Stainless steel is employed in food processing equipment, storage containers, and kitchen appliances due to its non-reactive nature, ease of cleaning, and corrosion resistance. Forged Nickel Inventory Scot Forge can forge nickel alloys to your specific requirements and specifications. From creating rings, discs and blanks, to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged nickel products that exceed customer expectations. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their nickel forging needs and specifications: Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) Incoloy 020 (UNS N08020) Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) Inconel X750 (UNS N07750) Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) Inconel 725 (UNS NO7718) Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) Monel K500 (UNS N05500) Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Monel 400 (UNS N04400) Inconel 716 (UNS N07716) Incoloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Commercially Pure (CP) Inconel 686 (UNS N06686) Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810) Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Titanium Inventory While Scot Forge typically produces forged titanium products to meet customer requirements and specifications, we also offer titanium forging services to these common industry standards: ASTM B381, AMS4928, AMS4931, AMS6931, SAE AMS4921, MIL-T-9047. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their titanium forging needs and specifications: Commercially Pure (CP) Ti-6Al-4V Gr. 2, Gr. 3, Gr. 4 Ti-6Al-4V Extra Low Interstitial Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Aluminum Inventory Scot Forge forges aluminum to meet customer specifications, Scot Forge also offers aluminum forgings in the following common alloys: 1100 2618 5083 6061 7079 2014 3003 5086 7039 7175 2024 4032 5383 7050 Highlander 613 ™ 2219 5052 5456 7075 Highly-Skilled Partner Scot Forge metallurgists, forge engineers and sales engineers can partner with your team to give advice on the following manufacturing practices for proprietary aluminum work: Thermal Mechanical Processing (TMP) Microstructural and grain size control Engineered micro and macro-structures to meet the specific service conditions and direction of loading Forging and thermal practices Stress-relieving for optimal machining and stress corrosion cracking resistance Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Questions? Contact a forging expert Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Advantages Low Carbon Steel Low carbon steel has 0.05% to 0.25% carbon which allows the material to be ductile. Low carbon steel is a low-cost option for applications where high strength is not a consideration. Medium Carbon Steel Medium carbon steel has 0.29% to 0.54% carbon which contains a higher amount of manganese and allows the material to be quenched and tempered after forging. These forgings offer higher strength and toughness than low carbon steels, yet avoid the higher costs associated with the highly alloyed stainless steels. High and Very High Carbon Steel High and very high carbon steel has 0.55% to 2.1% carbon which allows the material to achieve high hardness and resilience. Carbon steel hardened by heat treatment has increased strength and toughness. Tool steels, containing higher amounts of carbon, are normally forged for the purpose of creating tools that can resist abrasion, fatigue and wear. Benefits Of Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Benefits of Carbon Steel: Strength and Durability: Carbon steel offers excellent tensile strength and hardness, making it suitable for structural components and machinery parts that require high strength and resistance to wear. Cost-Effectiveness: Carbon steel is comparatively less expensive than other steel types, making it an economical choice for various applications. Machinability: Carbon steel is easy to machine and fabricate, allowing for efficient production of components with intricate shapes. Benefits of Alloy Steel: Enhanced Strength and Toughness: Alloying elements improve the strength, hardness, and toughness of steel, enabling its use in demanding applications that require resistance to high-temperature environments, pressure, and mechanical stress. Corrosion Resistance: Certain alloy steels exhibit improved corrosion resistance, making them suitable for applications in aggressive environments. Wear Resistance: Alloy steels can possess excellent wear resistance, ensuring their longevity and suitability for applications involving friction and abrasive forces. Benefits of Tool Steel: High Hardness and Wear Resistance: Tool steel possesses excellent hardness, allowing it to withstand high cutting forces and resist wear during machining processes. Toughness and Shock Resistance: Tool steel exhibits high toughness, enabling it to absorb shock and resist deformation, making it suitable for applications involving high impact and repetitive stresses. Heat Resistance: Tool steel retains its hardness and toughness even at high temperatures, allowing it to withstand the thermal stresses associated with high-speed machining and heat treatment processes. Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Applications Carbon Steel: Construction: Carbon steel is widely used in construction for structural frameworks, bridges, and reinforcement bars due to its high strength and durability. Automotive: Carbon steel is employed in automobile frames, chassis components, and suspension systems due to its strength, impact resistance, and affordability. Infrastructure : Carbon steel is utilized in pipelines, tanks, and machinery for various industrial applications, including oil and gas, water treatment, and manufacturing. Alloy Steel Aerospace and Defense : Alloy steel is used in aircraft components, landing gear, and structural parts due to its high strength, fatigue resistance, and temperature stability. Oil and Gas: Alloy steel finds application in oil and gas exploration, drilling, and production equipment due to its resistance to corrosion, high pressure, and harsh operating conditions. Automotive and Transportation: Alloy steel is employed in engine components, gears, axles, and suspension systems in the automotive and transportation industries due to its strength, durability, and heat resistance. Tool Steel Manufacturing: Tool steel is used in the manufacturing industry for the production of cutting tools, dies, molds, and machine components that require high hardness and wear resistance. Automotive: Tool steel finds application in the automotive industry for the production of forging dies, punches, and cutting tools used in metal forming and machining processes. Plastics and Injection Molding: Tool steel is utilized in the plastics industry for the production of molds and dies used in injection molding, extrusion, and blow molding processes. Scot Forge Difference At Scot Forge, we know the importance of getting your parts on-time, as expected. However, for customers new to procuring forgings, ordering a forging that will meet all specifications for end-use applications may be a challenge, which is why finding a trusted supplier and partner is essential. Our employee-owners are here to ensure your project stays on track with our forgings by offering: Forge Design & Engineering Guidance Finished Machining Options Metallurgical Review, NDE & Destructive Testing Forged Products We offer many size forgings in both standard and unique geometries to meet your needs. Complex Shapes Bars Step Shafts, Eccentric Shafts & Rotor Shafts Hollows Hubs & Tooled Forgings Semi-Closed Die Discs & Blanks Pro Tip - Did you know near-net shapes can save you time and money? Oftentimes, a customer calls to order a disc, which they will later machine down to a more shaped part. By working with our technically trained sales team, you can get your finished product shape as close as possible to optimize your production process. We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

21286bf9-c331-4d70-81f1-ebb57544f619 FORGED ALUMINUM IMAGE OF 2219 T6 @ 100X GENERATED IN-HOUSE Excellent Durability & Design Flexibility Aluminum is well-suited to several forging techniques and applications as it is light in weight, corrosion-resistant and extremely durable. To resist environmental harm, the aluminum surface atoms instantly form a protective oxide layer, when exposed to air and water, which prevents further internal corrosion. SEMICONDUCTOR FORGING AEROSPACE FORGING Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Inventory Scot Forge holds an inventory of various grades for customers to order for their carbon alloy and tool steel forging needs and specifications: 1010 1050 17 CrNiMo6 4320 9310 A182F12 MIL-S 23284CL1 1018 1055 2317 4330 52100 A182F22 MIL-S 23284CL2 1020 1060 3310 4340 ABS Grade 2 A 182F91 NITRALLOY "N" 1021 1065 4130 4350 EX55 A336F1 NITRALLOY 135 1022 1070 4130API 4620 HY80 A336F22A D-2 1026 1080 4140 4820 HY100 A350LF2 H-13 1029 1117 4142 6150 A 105 A350LF3 L-6 1030 1141 4145 8620 A182FI A508CL2 1035 1146 4150 8622 A182F5 A508CL3 1040 1541V 4150 RES. 8630 A182F9 A723GR2 1045 15B22 43B17 8822 A182F11 A723GR3 Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Characteristics carbon Steel The hardenability of carbon steel is limited because only carbon is used in the material. Many grades of carbon steel are hardenable through heat treatment that includes quenching and tempering steps; however, the super high strength of stainless steels cannot be achieved with carbon steel. Alloy Steel Adding alloying elements - Manganese, chromium, nickel and molybdenum are some of the elements used for increased strength, toughness and wear resistance compared to carbon steel. Other desirable characteristics such as corrosion resistance, strength at elevated temperature and creep resistance are also achieved through alloying element additions. Tool Steel Major alloying elements in tool steel are chromium, molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten. These carbide formers allow tool steel to resist deformation and maintain a sharp cutting edge at high temperatures. Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Copper Advantages Due to its heat and electrical conductivity, forged copper products are ideal for applications that serve in the Aerospace , R & D , Marine and Naval industries. Copper forgings perform well in these industries because of the combination of properties copper provides. The Aerospace industry prefers copper forgings for its thermal and electrical characteristics and abrasion resistance. The Marine and Naval industries benefit from copper’s resistance to seawater corrosion and intrinsic biofouling properties. Copper Mechanical Properties Some pure copper grades exhibit very high thermal and electrical conductivity but have low strength Other grades are able to obtain higher strengths at the loss of come conductivity Copper has good biofouling resistance Copper retains mechanical and electrical properties at cryogenic temperatures Forged Copper Benefits Electrical Conductivity Thermal Conductivity Ease of Forming Nonmagnetic Nonsparking High Machinability Flexibility Copper Alloy Inventory From creating rings, discs and blanks, to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged copper products that exceed customer expectations. We forge to meet customer specifications and have experience forging to these common standards: ASTM B150, ASTM B170, MIL-C-15726, MIL-C-24679. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various grades for customers to order for their copper forging needs and specifications: C00000 C63000 C10100 C63200 C18000 C71500 C18150 C72420 C18200 ZC-1 ™ (Chrome Zirconium Copper) Forged Copper Products Rocket Engine Nozzle / Skirt Combustion Chamber / Rocket Engine Liner Lox Domes Pressure Vessels Copper Casting Wheels Forged Copper Capabilities In addition, we provide value-added processes such as saw cutting, heat treating, contour torch cutting, destructive testing, metallurgical analysis and Level III nondestructive testing for all copper forging. We ensure to deliver a finished product that is ready to be installed. Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Titanium Advantages Forged titanium’s anti-corrosive properties make it an exceptional choice for marine, off-shore and saltwater environments. Titanium forgings are also well suited for applications in the Aerospace , Defense and Industrial industries as they are capable to withstand intense environmental conditions. Products often assembled using titanium forgings include: Aircraft, helicopters and rockets Submarines and ships Pressure vessels Heat exchangers Benefits of Forged Titanium Highest Strength to density ration of any metallic element Corrosion-resistant in seawater Forged Nickel Alloys Advantages Because of its high tolerance, forged nickel alloys are ideal applications for a variety of industries such as Aerospace , Oil & Gas , Defense and Marine . Products that can be manufactured using nickel alloys include: Aircraft and jet engines Rocket components Down hole oil and gas pipeline Off-shore/sea applications Forged Aluminum Alloy Advantages Because of its strength, aluminum forgings remain ideal for applications where performance and safety are a high priority as it can endure intense conditions for a wide variety of industries, including Aerospace , Semiconductor , Defense and Marine . Benefits of Forged Aluminum Strength to weight ratio Light weight/low density Corrosion resistance High thermal conductivity Design flexibility Good surface finish Fracture toughness Fatigue and fatigue crack growth Cryogenic properties Stainless Steel Inventory At Scot Forge, we produce forged stainless steel parts to meet customer requirements and specifications, with on-hand stainless steel grade types that are most commonly worked to in ASTM specs; specifically: ASTM A182, ASTM A565, ASTM A965 and ASTM A750 . Scot Forge holds an inventory of various stainless steel alloys for our customers’ stainless steel forging needs and specifications: 304/304L 347 431 15-5PH FERRALIUM 255 ® 310 405 440A 17-4PH FERRALIUM SD40 ® 316/316L 410 440C 254 SMO ® 317/317L 416 A182F51/DUPLEX 2205 NITRONIC GRADES 321 420 13-8PH Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. On-Hand Nickel-Based Material Scot Forge can forge nickel alloys to your specific requirements and specifications. From creating rings, discs and blanks to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged nickel products that exceed customer expectations. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their nickel forging needs and specifications: Commercially Pure (CP) Inconel 686 (UNS N06686) Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810) Monel 400 (UNS N04400) Inconel 716 (UNS N07716) Incoloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Monel K500 (UNS N05500) Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) Inconel 725 (UNS NO7718) Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) Inconel X750 (UNS N07750) Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) Incoloy 020 (UNS N08020) Forged Nickel Alloy Advantages Because of their high tolerance, forged nickel alloys are ideal applications for various industries such as Aerospace , Oil & Gas , Defense and Marine . Inconel Inconel is a family of nickel-chromium-based superalloys that exhibit excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature capabilities. Benefits of inconel a. High-Temperature Resistance: Inconel alloys retain their strength and mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, making them ideal for applications in gas turbines, aerospace, and petrochemical industries. b. Corrosion Resistance: Inconel offers exceptional resistance to corrosion, including oxidation, reducing environments, and corrosive media like acids and salts, making it suitable for marine and chemical processing applications. c. Excellent Mechanical Properties: Inconel alloys possess superior mechanical properties, such as high tensile and fatigue strength, which ensure their reliability in demanding conditions. d. Weldability: Inconel exhibits good weldability, allowing for easy fabrication and repair of components. APplications a. Aerospace and Defense: Inconel is widely used in aircraft engines, gas turbine blades, exhaust systems, and heat shields due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and mechanical stress. b. Petrochemical and Chemical Processing: Inconel resists corrosion and stress cracking in aggressive environments, making it suitable for applications like heat exchangers, reactors, and piping systems. c. Oil and Gas: Inconel is used in downhole tools, valves, and wellhead components due to its resistance to high-pressure and corrosive conditions. d. Nuclear Power: Inconel alloys are employed in reactor cores, steam generators, and other critical components due to their resistance to radiation and high-temperature environments. Monel Monel is a group of nickel-copper alloys known for their excellent corrosion resistance, especially in marine and chemical environments. Benefits of monel a. Corrosion Resistance: Monel alloys exhibit exceptional resistance to various corrosive media, including seawater, acids, alkalis, and industrial gases. b. High Strength: Monel alloys possess good mechanical strength, making them suitable for high stress and pressure applications. c. Heat Resistance: Monel maintains its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. Applications a. Marine and Offshore: Monel is extensively used in marine applications such as propeller shafts, pump shafts, valves, and fasteners due to its resistance to seawater corrosion. b. Chemical Processing: Monel is utilized in equipment like heat exchangers, valves, and pumps in the chemical industry due to its resistance to various corrosive chemicals. c. Oil and Gas: Monel alloys are used in oil refineries, offshore platforms, and pipelines due to their resistance to corrosive environments and high-pressure conditions. Incoloy Incoloy is a group of nickel-based alloys renowned for their excellent high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. Benefits of incoloy a. High-Temperature Strength: Incoloy alloys offer remarkable strength and stability at elevated temperatures, making them suitable for furnace components, heat-treating equipment, and power generation systems. b. Corrosion Resistance: Incoloy exhibits excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion, making it ideal for applications in chemical processing, pollution control, and marine environments. c. Thermal Stability: Incoloy alloys retain their mechanical properties over various temperatures, including cryogenic environments. Applications a. Power Generation: Incoloy is extensively used in gas turbines, heat exchangers, and boiler components due to its high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. b. Chemical Processing: Incoloy alloys find applications in reactors, pipelines, and heat exchangers due to their resistance to aggressive chemicals and high-temperature environments. c. Aerospace: Incoloy is employed in components like jet engines, exhaust systems, and combustion chambers due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosive gases. Forged Stainless Steel Applications Forged stainless steel is popularly used in a variety of industries, such as Industrial, Food, Infrastructure and Oil & Gas due to its ability to perform in high stress and corrosive environments. Parts that can be manufactured using stainless steel forging include: Construction and Infrastructure: Stainless steel is utilized in buildings, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure projects due to its strength, corrosion resistance, and architectural appeal. Oil and Gas: Stainless steel is employed in pipelines, storage tanks, and refineries due to its resistance to corrosive substances and high-temperature environments. Energy and Power Generation: Stainless steel is used in power plants, nuclear facilities, nuclear waste container vessels and renewable energy sectors for applications such as turbine blades and shafts, heat exchangers and exhaust systems. Transportation: Stainless steel is utilized in automobiles, trains, aircraft, and ships for various components, including exhaust systems, structural parts and interior fittings. Medical and Healthcare: Stainless steel is commonly used in medical equipment, structural components for cryogenic vessels, surgical instruments, implants and hospital infrastructure due to its hygienic properties and biocompatibility. High strength parts for saltwater environments 17-4PH forged bar Forged Stainless Steel Grades & Characteristics Stainless steel has overall benefits of corrosion resistance and machinability, and each grade type of stainless steel comes with its own set of benefits: Austenitic Stainless steel Highest impact strength Cryogenic toughness Non-magnetic MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL High strength Pitting corrosion resistance PRECIPITATION HARDENING (PH) STAINLESS STEEL Extreme strength and fatigue life Moderate toughness DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL Sound combination of strength and corrosion resistance Reliable toughness at room temperature Benefits of Stainless Steel Stainless steel offers a range of benefits that make it a preferred material across different sectors. Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel is renowned for its exceptional corrosion resistance, making it highly resistant to rust, stains, and environmental factors. It contains chromium, which forms a protective oxide layer on the surface, providing resistance to various corrosive media, including acids, alkalis, and moisture. This property is particularly valuable in industries such as: Marine and Offshore: Stainless steel is extensively used in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and coastal structures due to its ability to withstand the harsh conditions of seawater. Chemical Processing: The resistance of stainless steel to corrosive chemicals makes it suitable for equipment like tanks, pipelines, and valves used in chemical plants. Food and Beverage: Stainless steel is commonly utilized in the food and beverage industry due to its hygienic properties, ease of cleaning, and resistance to food acids and contamination. Strength and Durability: Stainless steel exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including high strength, toughness, and durability. It maintains its integrity even at extreme temperatures, making it ideal for various applications, such as: Construction and Architecture: Stainless steel is used in structural components, building facades, roofing, and bridges due to its strength, aesthetic appeal, and resistance to weathering. Automotive: Stainless steel finds application in exhaust systems, automotive frames, and body components due to its strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. Medical and Pharmaceutical: Stainless steel is widely used in medical instruments, surgical equipment, and implantable devices due to its biocompatibility, sterilizability and corrosion resistance. Hygiene and Cleanability: Stainless steel possesses a smooth and non-porous surface, making it easy to clean and maintain hygiene standards and highly suitable for industries with stringent cleanliness requirements, including: Pharmaceutical: Stainless steel is used in pharmaceutical equipment, storage tanks, and cleanroom environments due to its ease of cleaning and resistance to contamination. Food Processing: Stainless steel is employed in food processing equipment, storage containers, and kitchen appliances due to its non-reactive nature, ease of cleaning, and corrosion resistance. Forged Nickel Inventory Scot Forge can forge nickel alloys to your specific requirements and specifications. From creating rings, discs and blanks, to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged nickel products that exceed customer expectations. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their nickel forging needs and specifications: Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) Incoloy 020 (UNS N08020) Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) Inconel X750 (UNS N07750) Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) Inconel 725 (UNS NO7718) Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) Monel K500 (UNS N05500) Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Monel 400 (UNS N04400) Inconel 716 (UNS N07716) Incoloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Commercially Pure (CP) Inconel 686 (UNS N06686) Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810) Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Titanium Inventory While Scot Forge typically produces forged titanium products to meet customer requirements and specifications, we also offer titanium forging services to these common industry standards: ASTM B381, AMS4928, AMS4931, AMS6931, SAE AMS4921, MIL-T-9047. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their titanium forging needs and specifications: Commercially Pure (CP) Ti-6Al-4V Gr. 2, Gr. 3, Gr. 4 Ti-6Al-4V Extra Low Interstitial Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Aluminum Inventory Scot Forge forges aluminum to meet customer specifications, Scot Forge also offers aluminum forgings in the following common alloys: 1100 2618 5083 6061 7079 2014 3003 5086 7039 7175 2024 4032 5383 7050 Highlander 613 ™ 2219 5052 5456 7075 Highly-Skilled Partner Scot Forge metallurgists, forge engineers and sales engineers can partner with your team to give advice on the following manufacturing practices for proprietary aluminum work: Thermal Mechanical Processing (TMP) Microstructural and grain size control Engineered micro and macro-structures to meet the specific service conditions and direction of loading Forging and thermal practices Stress-relieving for optimal machining and stress corrosion cracking resistance Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Questions? Contact a forging expert Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Advantages Low Carbon Steel Low carbon steel has 0.05% to 0.25% carbon which allows the material to be ductile. Low carbon steel is a low-cost option for applications where high strength is not a consideration. Medium Carbon Steel Medium carbon steel has 0.29% to 0.54% carbon which contains a higher amount of manganese and allows the material to be quenched and tempered after forging. These forgings offer higher strength and toughness than low carbon steels, yet avoid the higher costs associated with the highly alloyed stainless steels. High and Very High Carbon Steel High and very high carbon steel has 0.55% to 2.1% carbon which allows the material to achieve high hardness and resilience. Carbon steel hardened by heat treatment has increased strength and toughness. Tool steels, containing higher amounts of carbon, are normally forged for the purpose of creating tools that can resist abrasion, fatigue and wear. Benefits Of Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Benefits of Carbon Steel: Strength and Durability: Carbon steel offers excellent tensile strength and hardness, making it suitable for structural components and machinery parts that require high strength and resistance to wear. Cost-Effectiveness: Carbon steel is comparatively less expensive than other steel types, making it an economical choice for various applications. Machinability: Carbon steel is easy to machine and fabricate, allowing for efficient production of components with intricate shapes. Benefits of Alloy Steel: Enhanced Strength and Toughness: Alloying elements improve the strength, hardness, and toughness of steel, enabling its use in demanding applications that require resistance to high-temperature environments, pressure, and mechanical stress. Corrosion Resistance: Certain alloy steels exhibit improved corrosion resistance, making them suitable for applications in aggressive environments. Wear Resistance: Alloy steels can possess excellent wear resistance, ensuring their longevity and suitability for applications involving friction and abrasive forces. Benefits of Tool Steel: High Hardness and Wear Resistance: Tool steel possesses excellent hardness, allowing it to withstand high cutting forces and resist wear during machining processes. Toughness and Shock Resistance: Tool steel exhibits high toughness, enabling it to absorb shock and resist deformation, making it suitable for applications involving high impact and repetitive stresses. Heat Resistance: Tool steel retains its hardness and toughness even at high temperatures, allowing it to withstand the thermal stresses associated with high-speed machining and heat treatment processes. Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Applications Carbon Steel: Construction: Carbon steel is widely used in construction for structural frameworks, bridges, and reinforcement bars due to its high strength and durability. Automotive: Carbon steel is employed in automobile frames, chassis components, and suspension systems due to its strength, impact resistance, and affordability. Infrastructure : Carbon steel is utilized in pipelines, tanks, and machinery for various industrial applications, including oil and gas, water treatment, and manufacturing. Alloy Steel Aerospace and Defense : Alloy steel is used in aircraft components, landing gear, and structural parts due to its high strength, fatigue resistance, and temperature stability. Oil and Gas: Alloy steel finds application in oil and gas exploration, drilling, and production equipment due to its resistance to corrosion, high pressure, and harsh operating conditions. Automotive and Transportation: Alloy steel is employed in engine components, gears, axles, and suspension systems in the automotive and transportation industries due to its strength, durability, and heat resistance. Tool Steel Manufacturing: Tool steel is used in the manufacturing industry for the production of cutting tools, dies, molds, and machine components that require high hardness and wear resistance. Automotive: Tool steel finds application in the automotive industry for the production of forging dies, punches, and cutting tools used in metal forming and machining processes. Plastics and Injection Molding: Tool steel is utilized in the plastics industry for the production of molds and dies used in injection molding, extrusion, and blow molding processes. Scot Forge Difference At Scot Forge, we know the importance of getting your parts on-time, as expected. However, for customers new to procuring forgings, ordering a forging that will meet all specifications for end-use applications may be a challenge, which is why finding a trusted supplier and partner is essential. Our employee-owners are here to ensure your project stays on track with our forgings by offering: Forge Design & Engineering Guidance Finished Machining Options Metallurgical Review, NDE & Destructive Testing Forged Products We offer many size forgings in both standard and unique geometries to meet your needs. Complex Shapes Bars Step Shafts, Eccentric Shafts & Rotor Shafts Hollows Hubs & Tooled Forgings Semi-Closed Die Discs & Blanks Pro Tip - Did you know near-net shapes can save you time and money? Oftentimes, a customer calls to order a disc, which they will later machine down to a more shaped part. By working with our technically trained sales team, you can get your finished product shape as close as possible to optimize your production process. We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

ff147b5b-ac57-4b3b-a111-817e827136f6 FORGED INCONEL, MONEL & INCOLOY IMAGE OF N07718M01 @ 200X GENERATED IN-HOUSE High-Performance Nickel-Based Alloys Nickel alloys are used for forgings that need to withstand intense temperatures, the most severe environments and must be wear-resistant as well as corrosion-resistant. Nickel alloys hold high flow stress even at elevated temperatures, making it difficult to move during the forging process. A fine grain structure must be maintained to meet demanding specifications, requiring more tonnage and specific temperature and reduction sequences to shape the material. MARINE FORGING CONSULTATIONS AEROSPACE FORGING Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Inventory Scot Forge holds an inventory of various grades for customers to order for their carbon alloy and tool steel forging needs and specifications: 1010 1050 17 CrNiMo6 4320 9310 A182F12 MIL-S 23284CL1 1018 1055 2317 4330 52100 A182F22 MIL-S 23284CL2 1020 1060 3310 4340 ABS Grade 2 A 182F91 NITRALLOY "N" 1021 1065 4130 4350 EX55 A336F1 NITRALLOY 135 1022 1070 4130API 4620 HY80 A336F22A D-2 1026 1080 4140 4820 HY100 A350LF2 H-13 1029 1117 4142 6150 A 105 A350LF3 L-6 1030 1141 4145 8620 A182FI A508CL2 1035 1146 4150 8622 A182F5 A508CL3 1040 1541V 4150 RES. 8630 A182F9 A723GR2 1045 15B22 43B17 8822 A182F11 A723GR3 Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Characteristics carbon Steel The hardenability of carbon steel is limited because only carbon is used in the material. Many grades of carbon steel are hardenable through heat treatment that includes quenching and tempering steps; however, the super high strength of stainless steels cannot be achieved with carbon steel. Alloy Steel Adding alloying elements - Manganese, chromium, nickel and molybdenum are some of the elements used for increased strength, toughness and wear resistance compared to carbon steel. Other desirable characteristics such as corrosion resistance, strength at elevated temperature and creep resistance are also achieved through alloying element additions. Tool Steel Major alloying elements in tool steel are chromium, molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten. These carbide formers allow tool steel to resist deformation and maintain a sharp cutting edge at high temperatures. Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Copper Advantages Due to its heat and electrical conductivity, forged copper products are ideal for applications that serve in the Aerospace , R & D , Marine and Naval industries. Copper forgings perform well in these industries because of the combination of properties copper provides. The Aerospace industry prefers copper forgings for its thermal and electrical characteristics and abrasion resistance. The Marine and Naval industries benefit from copper’s resistance to seawater corrosion and intrinsic biofouling properties. Copper Mechanical Properties Some pure copper grades exhibit very high thermal and electrical conductivity but have low strength Other grades are able to obtain higher strengths at the loss of come conductivity Copper has good biofouling resistance Copper retains mechanical and electrical properties at cryogenic temperatures Forged Copper Benefits Electrical Conductivity Thermal Conductivity Ease of Forming Nonmagnetic Nonsparking High Machinability Flexibility Copper Alloy Inventory From creating rings, discs and blanks, to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged copper products that exceed customer expectations. We forge to meet customer specifications and have experience forging to these common standards: ASTM B150, ASTM B170, MIL-C-15726, MIL-C-24679. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various grades for customers to order for their copper forging needs and specifications: C00000 C63000 C10100 C63200 C18000 C71500 C18150 C72420 C18200 ZC-1 ™ (Chrome Zirconium Copper) Forged Copper Products Rocket Engine Nozzle / Skirt Combustion Chamber / Rocket Engine Liner Lox Domes Pressure Vessels Copper Casting Wheels Forged Copper Capabilities In addition, we provide value-added processes such as saw cutting, heat treating, contour torch cutting, destructive testing, metallurgical analysis and Level III nondestructive testing for all copper forging. We ensure to deliver a finished product that is ready to be installed. Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Titanium Advantages Forged titanium’s anti-corrosive properties make it an exceptional choice for marine, off-shore and saltwater environments. Titanium forgings are also well suited for applications in the Aerospace , Defense and Industrial industries as they are capable to withstand intense environmental conditions. Products often assembled using titanium forgings include: Aircraft, helicopters and rockets Submarines and ships Pressure vessels Heat exchangers Benefits of Forged Titanium Highest Strength to density ration of any metallic element Corrosion-resistant in seawater Forged Nickel Alloys Advantages Because of its high tolerance, forged nickel alloys are ideal applications for a variety of industries such as Aerospace , Oil & Gas , Defense and Marine . Products that can be manufactured using nickel alloys include: Aircraft and jet engines Rocket components Down hole oil and gas pipeline Off-shore/sea applications Forged Aluminum Alloy Advantages Because of its strength, aluminum forgings remain ideal for applications where performance and safety are a high priority as it can endure intense conditions for a wide variety of industries, including Aerospace , Semiconductor , Defense and Marine . Benefits of Forged Aluminum Strength to weight ratio Light weight/low density Corrosion resistance High thermal conductivity Design flexibility Good surface finish Fracture toughness Fatigue and fatigue crack growth Cryogenic properties Stainless Steel Inventory At Scot Forge, we produce forged stainless steel parts to meet customer requirements and specifications, with on-hand stainless steel grade types that are most commonly worked to in ASTM specs; specifically: ASTM A182, ASTM A565, ASTM A965 and ASTM A750 . Scot Forge holds an inventory of various stainless steel alloys for our customers’ stainless steel forging needs and specifications: 304/304L 347 431 15-5PH FERRALIUM 255 ® 310 405 440A 17-4PH FERRALIUM SD40 ® 316/316L 410 440C 254 SMO ® 317/317L 416 A182F51/DUPLEX 2205 NITRONIC GRADES 321 420 13-8PH Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. On-Hand Nickel-Based Material Scot Forge can forge nickel alloys to your specific requirements and specifications. From creating rings, discs and blanks to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged nickel products that exceed customer expectations. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their nickel forging needs and specifications: Commercially Pure (CP) Inconel 686 (UNS N06686) Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810) Monel 400 (UNS N04400) Inconel 716 (UNS N07716) Incoloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Monel K500 (UNS N05500) Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) Inconel 725 (UNS NO7718) Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) Inconel X750 (UNS N07750) Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) Incoloy 020 (UNS N08020) Forged Nickel Alloy Advantages Because of their high tolerance, forged nickel alloys are ideal applications for various industries such as Aerospace , Oil & Gas , Defense and Marine . Inconel Inconel is a family of nickel-chromium-based superalloys that exhibit excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature capabilities. Benefits of inconel a. High-Temperature Resistance: Inconel alloys retain their strength and mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, making them ideal for applications in gas turbines, aerospace, and petrochemical industries. b. Corrosion Resistance: Inconel offers exceptional resistance to corrosion, including oxidation, reducing environments, and corrosive media like acids and salts, making it suitable for marine and chemical processing applications. c. Excellent Mechanical Properties: Inconel alloys possess superior mechanical properties, such as high tensile and fatigue strength, which ensure their reliability in demanding conditions. d. Weldability: Inconel exhibits good weldability, allowing for easy fabrication and repair of components. APplications a. Aerospace and Defense: Inconel is widely used in aircraft engines, gas turbine blades, exhaust systems, and heat shields due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and mechanical stress. b. Petrochemical and Chemical Processing: Inconel resists corrosion and stress cracking in aggressive environments, making it suitable for applications like heat exchangers, reactors, and piping systems. c. Oil and Gas: Inconel is used in downhole tools, valves, and wellhead components due to its resistance to high-pressure and corrosive conditions. d. Nuclear Power: Inconel alloys are employed in reactor cores, steam generators, and other critical components due to their resistance to radiation and high-temperature environments. Monel Monel is a group of nickel-copper alloys known for their excellent corrosion resistance, especially in marine and chemical environments. Benefits of monel a. Corrosion Resistance: Monel alloys exhibit exceptional resistance to various corrosive media, including seawater, acids, alkalis, and industrial gases. b. High Strength: Monel alloys possess good mechanical strength, making them suitable for high stress and pressure applications. c. Heat Resistance: Monel maintains its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. Applications a. Marine and Offshore: Monel is extensively used in marine applications such as propeller shafts, pump shafts, valves, and fasteners due to its resistance to seawater corrosion. b. Chemical Processing: Monel is utilized in equipment like heat exchangers, valves, and pumps in the chemical industry due to its resistance to various corrosive chemicals. c. Oil and Gas: Monel alloys are used in oil refineries, offshore platforms, and pipelines due to their resistance to corrosive environments and high-pressure conditions. Incoloy Incoloy is a group of nickel-based alloys renowned for their excellent high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. Benefits of incoloy a. High-Temperature Strength: Incoloy alloys offer remarkable strength and stability at elevated temperatures, making them suitable for furnace components, heat-treating equipment, and power generation systems. b. Corrosion Resistance: Incoloy exhibits excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion, making it ideal for applications in chemical processing, pollution control, and marine environments. c. Thermal Stability: Incoloy alloys retain their mechanical properties over various temperatures, including cryogenic environments. Applications a. Power Generation: Incoloy is extensively used in gas turbines, heat exchangers, and boiler components due to its high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. b. Chemical Processing: Incoloy alloys find applications in reactors, pipelines, and heat exchangers due to their resistance to aggressive chemicals and high-temperature environments. c. Aerospace: Incoloy is employed in components like jet engines, exhaust systems, and combustion chambers due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosive gases. Forged Stainless Steel Applications Forged stainless steel is popularly used in a variety of industries, such as Industrial, Food, Infrastructure and Oil & Gas due to its ability to perform in high stress and corrosive environments. Parts that can be manufactured using stainless steel forging include: Construction and Infrastructure: Stainless steel is utilized in buildings, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure projects due to its strength, corrosion resistance, and architectural appeal. Oil and Gas: Stainless steel is employed in pipelines, storage tanks, and refineries due to its resistance to corrosive substances and high-temperature environments. Energy and Power Generation: Stainless steel is used in power plants, nuclear facilities, nuclear waste container vessels and renewable energy sectors for applications such as turbine blades and shafts, heat exchangers and exhaust systems. Transportation: Stainless steel is utilized in automobiles, trains, aircraft, and ships for various components, including exhaust systems, structural parts and interior fittings. Medical and Healthcare: Stainless steel is commonly used in medical equipment, structural components for cryogenic vessels, surgical instruments, implants and hospital infrastructure due to its hygienic properties and biocompatibility. High strength parts for saltwater environments 17-4PH forged bar Forged Stainless Steel Grades & Characteristics Stainless steel has overall benefits of corrosion resistance and machinability, and each grade type of stainless steel comes with its own set of benefits: Austenitic Stainless steel Highest impact strength Cryogenic toughness Non-magnetic MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL High strength Pitting corrosion resistance PRECIPITATION HARDENING (PH) STAINLESS STEEL Extreme strength and fatigue life Moderate toughness DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL Sound combination of strength and corrosion resistance Reliable toughness at room temperature Benefits of Stainless Steel Stainless steel offers a range of benefits that make it a preferred material across different sectors. Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel is renowned for its exceptional corrosion resistance, making it highly resistant to rust, stains, and environmental factors. It contains chromium, which forms a protective oxide layer on the surface, providing resistance to various corrosive media, including acids, alkalis, and moisture. This property is particularly valuable in industries such as: Marine and Offshore: Stainless steel is extensively used in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and coastal structures due to its ability to withstand the harsh conditions of seawater. Chemical Processing: The resistance of stainless steel to corrosive chemicals makes it suitable for equipment like tanks, pipelines, and valves used in chemical plants. Food and Beverage: Stainless steel is commonly utilized in the food and beverage industry due to its hygienic properties, ease of cleaning, and resistance to food acids and contamination. Strength and Durability: Stainless steel exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including high strength, toughness, and durability. It maintains its integrity even at extreme temperatures, making it ideal for various applications, such as: Construction and Architecture: Stainless steel is used in structural components, building facades, roofing, and bridges due to its strength, aesthetic appeal, and resistance to weathering. Automotive: Stainless steel finds application in exhaust systems, automotive frames, and body components due to its strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. Medical and Pharmaceutical: Stainless steel is widely used in medical instruments, surgical equipment, and implantable devices due to its biocompatibility, sterilizability and corrosion resistance. Hygiene and Cleanability: Stainless steel possesses a smooth and non-porous surface, making it easy to clean and maintain hygiene standards and highly suitable for industries with stringent cleanliness requirements, including: Pharmaceutical: Stainless steel is used in pharmaceutical equipment, storage tanks, and cleanroom environments due to its ease of cleaning and resistance to contamination. Food Processing: Stainless steel is employed in food processing equipment, storage containers, and kitchen appliances due to its non-reactive nature, ease of cleaning, and corrosion resistance. Forged Nickel Inventory Scot Forge can forge nickel alloys to your specific requirements and specifications. From creating rings, discs and blanks, to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged nickel products that exceed customer expectations. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their nickel forging needs and specifications: Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) Incoloy 020 (UNS N08020) Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) Inconel X750 (UNS N07750) Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) Inconel 725 (UNS NO7718) Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) Monel K500 (UNS N05500) Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Monel 400 (UNS N04400) Inconel 716 (UNS N07716) Incoloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Commercially Pure (CP) Inconel 686 (UNS N06686) Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810) Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Titanium Inventory While Scot Forge typically produces forged titanium products to meet customer requirements and specifications, we also offer titanium forging services to these common industry standards: ASTM B381, AMS4928, AMS4931, AMS6931, SAE AMS4921, MIL-T-9047. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their titanium forging needs and specifications: Commercially Pure (CP) Ti-6Al-4V Gr. 2, Gr. 3, Gr. 4 Ti-6Al-4V Extra Low Interstitial Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Aluminum Inventory Scot Forge forges aluminum to meet customer specifications, Scot Forge also offers aluminum forgings in the following common alloys: 1100 2618 5083 6061 7079 2014 3003 5086 7039 7175 2024 4032 5383 7050 Highlander 613 ™ 2219 5052 5456 7075 Highly-Skilled Partner Scot Forge metallurgists, forge engineers and sales engineers can partner with your team to give advice on the following manufacturing practices for proprietary aluminum work: Thermal Mechanical Processing (TMP) Microstructural and grain size control Engineered micro and macro-structures to meet the specific service conditions and direction of loading Forging and thermal practices Stress-relieving for optimal machining and stress corrosion cracking resistance Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Questions? Contact a forging expert Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Advantages Low Carbon Steel Low carbon steel has 0.05% to 0.25% carbon which allows the material to be ductile. Low carbon steel is a low-cost option for applications where high strength is not a consideration. Medium Carbon Steel Medium carbon steel has 0.29% to 0.54% carbon which contains a higher amount of manganese and allows the material to be quenched and tempered after forging. These forgings offer higher strength and toughness than low carbon steels, yet avoid the higher costs associated with the highly alloyed stainless steels. High and Very High Carbon Steel High and very high carbon steel has 0.55% to 2.1% carbon which allows the material to achieve high hardness and resilience. Carbon steel hardened by heat treatment has increased strength and toughness. Tool steels, containing higher amounts of carbon, are normally forged for the purpose of creating tools that can resist abrasion, fatigue and wear. Benefits Of Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Benefits of Carbon Steel: Strength and Durability: Carbon steel offers excellent tensile strength and hardness, making it suitable for structural components and machinery parts that require high strength and resistance to wear. Cost-Effectiveness: Carbon steel is comparatively less expensive than other steel types, making it an economical choice for various applications. Machinability: Carbon steel is easy to machine and fabricate, allowing for efficient production of components with intricate shapes. Benefits of Alloy Steel: Enhanced Strength and Toughness: Alloying elements improve the strength, hardness, and toughness of steel, enabling its use in demanding applications that require resistance to high-temperature environments, pressure, and mechanical stress. Corrosion Resistance: Certain alloy steels exhibit improved corrosion resistance, making them suitable for applications in aggressive environments. Wear Resistance: Alloy steels can possess excellent wear resistance, ensuring their longevity and suitability for applications involving friction and abrasive forces. Benefits of Tool Steel: High Hardness and Wear Resistance: Tool steel possesses excellent hardness, allowing it to withstand high cutting forces and resist wear during machining processes. Toughness and Shock Resistance: Tool steel exhibits high toughness, enabling it to absorb shock and resist deformation, making it suitable for applications involving high impact and repetitive stresses. Heat Resistance: Tool steel retains its hardness and toughness even at high temperatures, allowing it to withstand the thermal stresses associated with high-speed machining and heat treatment processes. Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Applications Carbon Steel: Construction: Carbon steel is widely used in construction for structural frameworks, bridges, and reinforcement bars due to its high strength and durability. Automotive: Carbon steel is employed in automobile frames, chassis components, and suspension systems due to its strength, impact resistance, and affordability. Infrastructure : Carbon steel is utilized in pipelines, tanks, and machinery for various industrial applications, including oil and gas, water treatment, and manufacturing. Alloy Steel Aerospace and Defense : Alloy steel is used in aircraft components, landing gear, and structural parts due to its high strength, fatigue resistance, and temperature stability. Oil and Gas: Alloy steel finds application in oil and gas exploration, drilling, and production equipment due to its resistance to corrosion, high pressure, and harsh operating conditions. Automotive and Transportation: Alloy steel is employed in engine components, gears, axles, and suspension systems in the automotive and transportation industries due to its strength, durability, and heat resistance. Tool Steel Manufacturing: Tool steel is used in the manufacturing industry for the production of cutting tools, dies, molds, and machine components that require high hardness and wear resistance. Automotive: Tool steel finds application in the automotive industry for the production of forging dies, punches, and cutting tools used in metal forming and machining processes. Plastics and Injection Molding: Tool steel is utilized in the plastics industry for the production of molds and dies used in injection molding, extrusion, and blow molding processes. Scot Forge Difference At Scot Forge, we know the importance of getting your parts on-time, as expected. However, for customers new to procuring forgings, ordering a forging that will meet all specifications for end-use applications may be a challenge, which is why finding a trusted supplier and partner is essential. Our employee-owners are here to ensure your project stays on track with our forgings by offering: Forge Design & Engineering Guidance Finished Machining Options Metallurgical Review, NDE & Destructive Testing Forged Products We offer many size forgings in both standard and unique geometries to meet your needs. Complex Shapes Bars Step Shafts, Eccentric Shafts & Rotor Shafts Hollows Hubs & Tooled Forgings Semi-Closed Die Discs & Blanks Pro Tip - Did you know near-net shapes can save you time and money? Oftentimes, a customer calls to order a disc, which they will later machine down to a more shaped part. By working with our technically trained sales team, you can get your finished product shape as close as possible to optimize your production process. We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

fcd01b61-4c1e-4983-be67-bdd2ac6b3abc FORGING SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT Enhanced Quality With Less Machining Historically, components for semiconductor manufacturing equipment are created through machining away a block of material to achieve the desired shape. However, there is a more advanced way not only to save time, but money as well. Through forgings, components have an inherently superior molecular structure compared to cast or fabricated parts due to the grain flow and material reduction achieve through the forging process. Scot Forge takes these benefits one step further with near-net shaped forgings, which provide a shaped part that reduces machining time and material cost. You no longer have to machine out a hexagon or an octagon from a block for a transfer, vacuum or pressure chamber. Our forgings can get you closer to your complex shape while maintaining quality and delivering reliability. QUALITY ASSURANCE MATERIAL & COST REDUCTION CAPABILITIES Forging Mining Components Main shafts for crusher applications Large hydraulic cylinders Front and rear spindles/frames Parts for rope shovels and drag lines Seamless rolled rings, rims, center hubs, sleeves, doughnuts, gear blanks, bull gears and pancake forgings Research & Development Area Focus Small Modular Reactors Fusion Reactors Semiconductor Pharmacuetical Forged Parts For R&D Complex shape forgings Seamless rolled rings for magnets Sound-center Rods Forged cones Forged octagons Forged hexagons Forged Shipbuilding Components ABS shafts/bars Propeller, tail and drive shafts Rudder stock, upper vertical, lower vertical shafts and pintle pins Line, intermediate, main and stub shafts Controllable and variable pitch shafts Flanged torque shafts Input shafts Hollow marine tubing Strut barrel Bearing housing Stern tube Rudder tube Shaft couplings Marine machinery parts ABS gear blanks Shaft couplings Marine winch components Engine mounting rings Clutch rings Torch cut parts (without tooling or pattern charges) Tiller arms Strut assembly parts Forged Parts for Aerospace We have invested in both the raw material and technical expertise to provide components you can count on. Scot Forge has a variety of aircraft quality ferrous and nonferrous materials on hand, including AMS 2301, AMS 2304 and Inconel 718. No matter what forged part you need for your aerospace application, such as aerospace fittings forgings, Scot Forge has you covered Rockets, Structural: Adapter structures, bulkheads, payload adapters, separation rings, barrels, cones, ESPA rings, y-rings, rideshare structures, 5.5m rings, 8.4m ring segments Rockets, Propulsion: Closures, chamber forgings, liners, domes, nozzles, thrust cones, fuel sumps Capsule / ISS: Bulkheads, tunnels, LIDS adapters, deck forgings, docking adapters Commercial Spacecraft: Flanges, valves, injector plates, case forgings, interfaces, liners, thrust cones Missiles: Cylinders, case forgings, frustums, interstage forgings, nozzles, shells, shrouds, cones, tubes Aircraft, Fixed-Wing: Inlet attach rings, engine attach rings, adapters, bellmouth adapters, brake calipers, turbine cases, column structures, pylons, inlet case assemblies, propeller hubs, inlet adapters, landing gear axles, landing gear cylinders, landing gear drag braces, transmission ring gears Aircraft, Rotorcraft: Planetary gear forgings, swashplates, transmission forgings, transmission ring gears Forged Copper Casting Wheel Components Forged Copper Casting Wheels ZC-1™ from 40 in. to 144 in. O.D. weighing up to 10,000 lbs. Drum Mixers: tubes, hollows, gears, bearings Dam Blocks – for bar casting machines forged from C18000 or C18150 Rod System Rolls – forged from 8 in. to 24 in. O.D. in H-13 high-strength tool steel Chrome Zirconium Copper ZC-1™ is a high purity, precipitation-hardenable alloy containing controlled quantities of zirconium and chromium. This alloy possesses high strength, excellent conductivity and a high softening temperature ideal for casting wheels. Forged Defense Components Our Quality Assurance Program can provide complex review and Level I certification for all your components. This allows us to produce unconventional near-net shape forgings for several of the United States’ most critical defense programs and applications, including (but not limited to): Columbia Class Submarines Virginia Class Submarines Seawolf Class Submarines Los Angeles Class Submarines M1 Abrams Tank Nimitz Class Aircraft Carriers Ford Class Aircraft Carriers Arleigh Burke Class Destroyers Zumwalt Class Destroyers Wasp Class Landing Helicopter Dock Ships America Class Landing Helicopter Assault Ships San Antonio Class Landing Platform Dock Ships Bradley Fighting Vehicle Wheeled Tactical Vehicles Hard Target Penetrators AAM, AGM, SSM and SAM Missiles Nuclear Ordnance Ground Based Strategic Deterrent Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicles Military Aircraft (fixed-wing and rotorcraft) Forged Gear Parts Single and double hubs Gear blanks Seamless rolled rings Couplings Flanges Pinion shafts Step-downs Spindles Forged bar Common Forged Geometries: Spurs Helicals Herringbones (double-helical) Bevel gears Hypoids Worm gears Sprirods Rack and pinion Heavy Industrial Equipment Near-Net Shape Forgings Eccentric shafts Shafts Hollow tubes Blind end cylinders Large flange end cylinders Torch cut plates, eye bolts and other configurations Petrochemical and Refinement Component Design The Scot Forge Oil & Gas Services Team, paired with the expertise of our in-house metallurgists, are here to help you design and manufacture components that you can rely on, under even the harshest of conditions including pressure and caustic chemicals. Our decades of experience, along with the time-tested relationships we have built with finishing shops, gives us the ability to help you reduce your material costs and supply chain needs. Oil & Gas Forged Components Riser, keel and stress joints Kelly mandrels, reamer bodies Bails Tension rings Casing hangers WYE blocks Custom flanges Pinions and bull gears Pump bodies Ram and annular blowout preventers (bodies, doors/bonnets) CONTROLLED QUALITY TO KEEPING PRODUCTION MOVING The front-end-of-the-line (FEOL) portion of semiconductor machine manufacturing, for deposition and etching semiconductors, requires production equipment that must withstand consistent, high-pressure compression and perform as expected every time. Therefore, the quality and reliability of the components that make up production equipment are vital. At Scot Forge, we are familiar with the technical specifications, fixed processes and change control requirements of the semiconductor equipment manufacturing sector, creating near-net-shape forgings to keep your production line moving. As a certified supplier in quality and change control, with fixed processes, we provide clear communications on everything from order status to accurate certification and milestone achievements. We are ready to assist you in meeting your design challenges and program objectives with material saving cost-reducing solutions. Forgings For Semiconductor Manufacturing Rings Process Chambers Transfer Chambers Vacuum Chambers Pedestals Covers Shells Materials For Semiconductor Manufacturing 6061 – Aluminum 316SS & 304SS – Stainless Steel Extensive Inventory and Forging Expertise At Scot Forge, our extensive material inventory, production capabilities and experienced technical support combine to help meet your most demanding requirements. Our technically trained account managers possess experience working to ASTM A668, ASTM A291 and other various AREMA , AASHTO and DOT requirements. We understand the importance of short lead times and breakdown services, too. Forgings For Road & Highway Improvement Cement Manufacturing From the quarry to the kiln, Scot Forge delivers the metal components needed to keep your plant grinding. Asphalt Production We manufacture forgings to keep production moving from mixing to installation. Forgings For Renewable Power Infrastructure Renewable Energy We manufacture forgings to help reach net-zero. Energy Storage We manufacture forgings to create a reliable power grid. Expect Only The Best With the Scot Forge Defense Services Team, a trusted defense forged parts supplier, offers military specification steel materials including: MIL-S 23284CL1 MIL-S 23284CL2 Reasons To Choose Scot Forge For Forged Subsea Components Dedicated Technical Experts Who Have Served the Industry for Decades Our technically trained Oil & Gas Services Team, backed by our forging development and world-class metallurgists, work hand-in -hand with your team to provide the support you need to keep rigs, and downstream processes, running. We strive for product and process improvements that reduce supply chain needs, increase speed to market and solve the biggest problems. We understand your need for a supplier with expert knowledge of your industry and your specific component requirements. Scot Forge’s Oil & Gas Services Team will assist you in meeting your design challenges and program objectives with clear communications from order status to milestone achievements. Our Time-Tested Reliability At Scot Forge, we constantly monitor the progress of production orders to provide the highest level of delivery reliability and communication. From initial contact to part delivery, your forgings will be attended to by experts who provide world-class project management and care about your program as much as you do. From challenging, job-specific hardware to full-scale production runs, we've got you covered! Additionally, our scheduling system and abundant manufacturing capacity allow for daily entry of emergency orders for immediate production in rush or breakdown situations. Our High-Volume and Targeted Inventory We maintain an extensive inventory of material commonly used for oil and gas applications, including 8630, F22, 4130, 4330V, and various other modified grades tailored to meet API and customer-specific requirements. We have extensive experience working with carbon, alloy, stainless steel (austenitic, martensitic, duplex, super duplex and PH grades), copper base, nickel base, aluminum and titanium. This ready inventory and experience eliminate many of the delays associated with order processing. So you get the exact material you need when you need it. Accreditations and Compliance In addition to the ISO 9001:2015, AS9100D , we are certified to AS9100D and Nadcap, for NDE and heat treatment. When specified by contract, we can meet virtually any custom open die or rolled ring forging requirement. The Scot Forge Oil & Gas Services Team is well-versed in pre-and post-award requirements, from material process plans to NDE procedures and inspection test plans. Our experience working with third-party agencies and quality auditors ensures your certification is complete, accurate and on time. Due to years of experience working directly with ABS, our knowledge and understanding of the industry's specifications are unmatched. Additionally, we hold special process approvals from many of the world's premier Oil & Gas companies. We Are There When You Need Us for Oil & Gas Components At Scot Forge, we understand that your industry and market conditions are constantly changing. With more demanding and complex requirements, we know that partnering with your company means more than just the occasional phone call. Scot Forge has dozens of sales engineers and representative experts throughout the world ready to learn more about your project face to face. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Reasons To Choose Scot Forge No Hidden, Pass-Through Fees ABS, DNV-GL and Lloyd's Register Approved Our long-standing relationships with third-party agencies ensure your certification is complete, accurate and on time. Due to years of experience working directly with ABS, our knowledge and understanding of the industry's specifications are unmatched. Certification requirements beyond ISO: 9001:2015 must be specified in your contract. Vast Materials Inventory We maintain an extensive inventory of ferrous and non-ferrous materials including 17-4 stainless tail shafting grades, and nitronic, super duplex, and super austenitic grades such as Ferralium® 225, Hiduron® 191, and UNS S31254. From vacuum degassed air melt to ESR or VAR cleanliness levels, our forgings are supplied using the highest-quality material available. This ready inventory eliminates many of the delays associated with order processing, allowing for shorter lead times and quick reaction to market changes. Fast Delivery and Breakdown Services At Scot Forge, we understand the importance of on-time delivery. In critical circumstances, reduced lead times can be offered for breakdown and emergency orders in need of immediate production response. Flexible Sizes, Shapes and Quantities No matter the grade of material or shape and size of the part, our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. Utilizing our vast inventory of loose tooling and torch cut capabilities, we are able to reduce stock, which improves mechanical capabilities, lowers cost and limits additional machining. Knowledgeable Sales Engineers With a dedicated account manager for each customer, you know who to contact when in need of a fast turnaround on a quote. Our technically trained staff, backed by our metallurgical engineers and forging experts, can provide you with the support you need to get your ship back in service. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Reasons To Choose Scot Forge FAST DELIVERY AND BREAKDOWN SERVICES At Scot Forge, we understand the importance of on-time delivery. In critical circumstances, reduced lead times can be offered for breakdown and emergency orders in need of immediate production response. A VAST INVENTROY OF MATERIALS We maintain an extensive inventory of ferrous and non-ferrous materials commonly used for infrastructure applications. Along with our ability to certify grades of ASTM A291 and ASTM A668, this ready inventory eliminates many of the delays associated with order processing, allowing for shorter lead times and quick reaction to market changes. FLEXIBLE SIZES, SHAPES AND QUANTITIES No matter the grade of material or shape and size of the part, our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. Whether you need trunnions, pinions or rack/track segments, we will expertly certify your order under our accredited Quality Assurance Program. TECHNICAL SERVICES Our technically trained staff, backed by our metallurgical engineers and forging experts, can lend our experience and ensure delivery reliability. Our team has a complete understanding of DOT, Army Corps of Engineers and civil engineering specifications. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Reasons To Choose Scot Forge for Copper Casting Wheels Longest Service Life Unique thermomechanical processing by Scot Forge produces wheels with: High yield strength Excellent ductility Improved fatigue strength Improved resistance to thermal cracking These results add up to wheels with the longest service life available in the industry. Predictable, Repeatable Quality Tightly controlled material chemistries, advanced rolling techniques, and precise production and quality control parameters yield casting wheels with constant, repeatable quality. Emergency Response Our technical sales account managers and industry specialists know that in times of unplanned outages or critical situations, thousands—if not millions—of dollars can be lost each day. For this purpose, we have established an emergency response program which allows for daily entry of breakdown and rush orders for immediate production response. A Vast Inventory of Materials Scot Forge maintains an extensive inventory of casting wheel-specific grades in ferrous and non-ferrous material s such as Chrome Zirconium Copper (CrZrCu) and Silver Copper (AgCu) for immediate production response, including C18150, C18200 and C18000. No matter the grade of material or shape and size of the part, our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing using the highest-quality material available. World-Class Program Management Our industry specialists are ready to assist you in meeting your design challenges and program objectives with clear communications on everything from order status to accurate certification and milestone achievements. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Reasons To Choose Scot Forge Vast Inventory of Materials and Tools We maintain an extensive inventory of gear-quality alloys including through hardening, carburizing and bearing-quality grades. This ready inventory eliminates many of the delays associated with order processing, allowing for shorter lead times and quick reaction to market changes. Fast Delivery and Breakdown Services At Scot Forge, we understand the importance of on-time delivery, so we strive to deliver parts on (or before) your delivery date. In critical circumstances, reduced lead times can be offered for breakdown and emergency orders in need of immediate production response. Flexible Sizes, Shapes and Quantities No matter the grade of material or shape and size of the part, our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. Whether you need single or double hub forgings, rings, gear blanks, trunnions, hollow cores or custom shapes, we will expertly certify your order under our accredited Quality Assurance Program. Near-Net Shapes from Thousands of Tools Combining our forging process with our vast inventory of loose tooling and torch cut capabilities, we can produce parts closer to net shape with forged-in instead of machined-in steps, tapers and I.D./O.D. dimensions. Not only does this reduce stock, but it also limits additional machining and improves mechanical capabilities. Fast Quotes Our knowledgeable technical sales team is ready to consult with you and provide fast quotes based on your needs. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Reasons To Choose Scot Forge Vast Inventory For Shorter Lead Times We maintain a ready inventory of and quick access to carbon, alloy, stainless steel, aluminum, magnesium, nickel, titanium and copper-based materials. Whether you are planning for cryogenic or high-temperature applications, our knowledge and experience working with specialty grades will ensure optimal program performance. Flexible Sizes, Shapes and Quantities Our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. From hand-held components to ultra-large forgings, Scot Forge delivers. Personal Interest & Proven Track Record At Scot Forge, we get a great deal of satisfaction in supporting science and education and genuinely enjoy the unique challenges associated with research projects. Our long-standing relationship with the United States National Laboratory network has proven to be both rewarding and inspiring and help develop some of our newest technology. The Most Modern Open-Die Forging Facility in North America Each year, Scot Forge reinvests millions of dollars into our facilities, keeping us on the cutting edge of metal shaping technology. This provides process improvements for existing capabilities and breakthroughs into new metalworking methods and markets. Certified to ISO 9001:2008, AS9100D and Nadcap In addition to the ISO: 9001:2015 standard , we are certified to AS9100D and Nadcap, for NDE and heat treat. When specified by contract, we can meet virtually any custom open die or rolled ring forging requirement. Additionally, we hold special process approvals from many of the world's premier manufacturing companies. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Reasons To Choose Scot Forge Fast Delivery and Breakdown Services At Scot Forge, we understand the importance of on-time delivery. In critical circumstances, reduced lead times can be offered for breakdown and emergency orders in need of immediate production response. A Vast Inventory of Materials We maintain an extensive inventory of ferrous and non-ferrous materials commonly used for infrastructure applications. Along with our ability to certify grades of ASTM A291 and ASTM A668, this ready inventory eliminates many of the delays associated with order processing, allowing for shorter lead times and quick reaction to market changes. Flexible Sizes, Shapes and Quantities No matter the grade of material or shape and size of the part, our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. Whether you need trunnions, pinions or rack/track segments, we will expertly certify your order under our accredited Quality Assurance Program. Technical Services Our technically trained staff, backed by our metallurgical engineers and forging experts, can lend our experience and ensure delivery reliability. Our team has a complete understanding of DOT, Army Corps of Engineers and civil engineering specifications. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Reasons To Choose Scot Forge Large Casting or Fabrication Conversions We have a long and successful track record of partnering with OEMs to convert large casting or fabrications into one-piece forgings in order to improve quality, reduce warranty costs, enhance the end-use-customer experience and reduce cost. Near-Net Shapes and Customized Quantities Our semi-closed die processing allows for near net shape forgings that support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. This enables us to reduce stock, which limits additional machining and improves mechanical capabilities. A Vast Inventory of Materials We are the largest user of ingots for the mining industry and maintain an extensive inventory of ferrous and non-ferrous materials commonly used for mining applications including carbon, alloy, stainless steel and other specialty grades. This ready inventory eliminates many of the delays associated with order processing, allowing for shorter lead times and quick reaction to market changes. Additionally, quick acquisition of custom-made and remelt materials is available if needed. Value-Added & Tier 1 Finished Complete Options By providing single-source responsibility, we can prevent many of the delays and quality problems that often arise from using multiple suppliers. Fast Delivery and Breakdown Services At Scot Forge, we understand the importance of on-time delivery, so we strive to deliver parts on (or before) your delivery date. In critical circumstances, reduced lead times can be offered for breakdown and emergency orders in need of immediate production response. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Reasons To Choose Scot Forge Dedicated technical expertise We understand your need for a supplier with expert knowledge of flight, space and industry requirements. Our Scot Forge Aerospace Services Team offers design collaboration and is ready to assist you in overcoming your design challenges while achieving program objectives with clear communications on everything from order status to milestone achievements. First article development capabilities At Scot Forge, we excel at managing developmental projects. Our thorough contract review, risk assessment and advanced planning and scheduling ensure reliable execution on every order. Consider us an extension of your own program team. Ongoing requirements reliability We constantly monitor the progress of production orders to provide the highest level of delivery reliability. From challenging, mission-specific hardware to full-scale production runs, we've got you covered. Flexible sizes, shapes and quantities Our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. A state-of-the-art ring stretcher and drop bottom furnace can provide rolled rings up to 252" diameter. From hand-held components to ultra-large forgings, Scot Forge is the answer. Accreditations Certified to AS9100D, and Nadcap for NDE and heat treat, we can provide virtually any custom open die or rolled ring forging. Additionally, we hold special process approvals from many of the world's premier aerospace companies. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Related Literature Scot Forge: NASA’s Spaceflight Partner In the December 2014 issue, NASA profiles Scot Forge of Spring Grove, Illinois for the company's involvement in creating the largest rocket ever built for human space exploration. NASA’s Curiosity Lands on Mars. Scot Forge provides traction History was made at 12:31am Monday, August 5th, 2012 on the fourth planet in this solar system as NASA’s Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity descended to a picture-perfect rocket-guided and slowed descent to a gentle, wheels-first, sky crane touchdown on the surface of the Red Planet. Forging takes flight – Space travel is redefined SpaceDev (Poway, CA) and Scot Forge worked together to make the dream of private space flight a reality, moving quickly from drawing board to launching pad. Reasons To Choose Scot Forge Forging Capabilities Combined with Value Engineering We can develop near-net shaped solutions to meet your drawing requirements. Our vast forging capabilities enable us to reduce forged section sizes and improve mechanical properties. Fast Quotes and Personalized Service We understand your need for a supplier with expert knowledge of your industry and your specific component requirements. Our knowledgeable technical sales team is ready to consult with you and provide fast quotes based on your needs. We strive to assist you in meeting your design challenges and program objectives with clear communications from order status to milestone achievements. On-time Delivery During a rebuild, you never know what you may find. We have a fully staffed department dedicated to tracking and maintaining high on-time delivery performance. In crucial circumstances, reduced lead times can be offered for breakdown and emergency orders in need of immediate production response to get items out of the critical path. QUESTIONS? CONTACT A FORGING EXPERT Reasons To Choose Scot Forge Improve Cost-Effectiveness of Components Our technically trained sales team, backed by metallurgists and forging experts, work with you to create a near-net-shape forging that will reduce starting stock and improve lead times. Predictable, Repeatable Quality Tightly controlled material chemistry, advanced rolling techniques and precise production and quality control parameters yield forgings with constant, repeatable quality. Dedicated Technical Expertise Our industry specialists are ready to assist you in meeting your design challenges and program objectives, working as an extension of your team from quote to delivery. Flexible Sizes, Shapes and Quantities No matter the grade of material or shape and size of the part, our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. Our technically trained sales staff, backed by our metallurgical engineers and forging experts, will work with you to discover ways to achieve your desired shape while reducing starting stock. Reasons To Choose Scot Forge Dedicated Technical Expertise Our technically trained Defense Services Team, backed by our metallurgists and forging experts, work with you to discover ways to reduce long-term costs and improve lead times. Our industry specialists are ready to assist you in meeting your design challenges, including redesigning cast or fabricated parts, and program objectives with clear communications on everything from order status to accurate certification and milestone achievements. Fast Delivery and Breakdown Services At Scot Forge, we understand the importance of on-time delivery, maintaining your build schedule. In critical circumstances, reduced lead times can be offered for breakdown and emergency orders in need of immediate production response. A Vast Inventory of Materials We maintain an extensive inventory of ferrous and non-ferrous materials for the defense sector. From vacuum degassed air melt to ESR or VAR cleanliness levels, forgings are supplied using the highest-quality material available. Defense application-specific grades include HY-80, HY-100, N04400, N05500, N06625, 6-4 Titanium, CP Grade 2 Titanium, C63200, C71500 and custom-melt alloys that meet OEM specifications. This ready inventory eliminates many of the delays associated with order processing, allowing for shorter lead times and quick reaction to market changes. Flexible Sizes, Shapes and Quantities No matter the grade of material or shape and size of the part, our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. Whether you need bomb bodies, forgings for submarines, surface warship components, missile tubes or reactor parts, we will expertly certify your order under our accredited Quality Assurance Program. Scot Forge Difference At Scot Forge, we know the importance of getting your parts on-time, as expected. However, for customers new to procuring forgings, ordering a forging that will meet all specifications for end-use applications may be a challenge, which is why finding a trusted supplier and partner is essential. Our employee-owners are here to ensure your project stays on track with our forgings by offering: Forge Design & Engineering Guidance Finished Machining Options Metallurgical Review, NDE & Destructive Testing Forged Products We offer many size forgings in both standard and unique geometries to meet your needs. Complex Shapes Bars Step Shafts, Eccentric Shafts & Rotor Shafts Hollows Hubs & Tooled Forgings Semi-Closed Die Discs & Blanks Pro Tip - Did you know near-net shapes can save you time and money? Oftentimes, a customer calls to order a disc, which they will later machine down to a more shaped part. By working with our technically trained sales team, you can get your finished product shape as close as possible to optimize your production process. We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

0b01d4ec-51f8-4d66-89f5-616fe6984a0a FORGED NICKEL IMAGE OF N07718M01 @ 200X GENERATED IN-HOUSE Superior Corrosion & Wear Resistance Nickel alloys are used for forgings that need to withstand intense temperatures, the most severe environments and must be wear-resistant as well as corrosion-resistant. Nickel alloys hold high flow stress even at elevated temperatures, making it difficult to move during the forging process. A fine grain structure must be maintained to meet demanding specifications, requiring more tonnage and specific temperature and reduction sequences to shape the material. MARINE FORGING CONSULTATIONS AEROSPACE FORGING Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Inventory Scot Forge holds an inventory of various grades for customers to order for their carbon alloy and tool steel forging needs and specifications: 1010 1050 17 CrNiMo6 4320 9310 A182F12 MIL-S 23284CL1 1018 1055 2317 4330 52100 A182F22 MIL-S 23284CL2 1020 1060 3310 4340 ABS Grade 2 A 182F91 NITRALLOY "N" 1021 1065 4130 4350 EX55 A336F1 NITRALLOY 135 1022 1070 4130API 4620 HY80 A336F22A D-2 1026 1080 4140 4820 HY100 A350LF2 H-13 1029 1117 4142 6150 A 105 A350LF3 L-6 1030 1141 4145 8620 A182FI A508CL2 1035 1146 4150 8622 A182F5 A508CL3 1040 1541V 4150 RES. 8630 A182F9 A723GR2 1045 15B22 43B17 8822 A182F11 A723GR3 Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Characteristics carbon Steel The hardenability of carbon steel is limited because only carbon is used in the material. Many grades of carbon steel are hardenable through heat treatment that includes quenching and tempering steps; however, the super high strength of stainless steels cannot be achieved with carbon steel. Alloy Steel Adding alloying elements - Manganese, chromium, nickel and molybdenum are some of the elements used for increased strength, toughness and wear resistance compared to carbon steel. Other desirable characteristics such as corrosion resistance, strength at elevated temperature and creep resistance are also achieved through alloying element additions. Tool Steel Major alloying elements in tool steel are chromium, molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten. These carbide formers allow tool steel to resist deformation and maintain a sharp cutting edge at high temperatures. Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Copper Advantages Due to its heat and electrical conductivity, forged copper products are ideal for applications that serve in the Aerospace , R & D , Marine and Naval industries. Copper forgings perform well in these industries because of the combination of properties copper provides. The Aerospace industry prefers copper forgings for its thermal and electrical characteristics and abrasion resistance. The Marine and Naval industries benefit from copper’s resistance to seawater corrosion and intrinsic biofouling properties. Copper Mechanical Properties Some pure copper grades exhibit very high thermal and electrical conductivity but have low strength Other grades are able to obtain higher strengths at the loss of come conductivity Copper has good biofouling resistance Copper retains mechanical and electrical properties at cryogenic temperatures Forged Copper Benefits Electrical Conductivity Thermal Conductivity Ease of Forming Nonmagnetic Nonsparking High Machinability Flexibility Copper Alloy Inventory From creating rings, discs and blanks, to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged copper products that exceed customer expectations. We forge to meet customer specifications and have experience forging to these common standards: ASTM B150, ASTM B170, MIL-C-15726, MIL-C-24679. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various grades for customers to order for their copper forging needs and specifications: C00000 C63000 C10100 C63200 C18000 C71500 C18150 C72420 C18200 ZC-1 ™ (Chrome Zirconium Copper) Forged Copper Products Rocket Engine Nozzle / Skirt Combustion Chamber / Rocket Engine Liner Lox Domes Pressure Vessels Copper Casting Wheels Forged Copper Capabilities In addition, we provide value-added processes such as saw cutting, heat treating, contour torch cutting, destructive testing, metallurgical analysis and Level III nondestructive testing for all copper forging. We ensure to deliver a finished product that is ready to be installed. Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Titanium Advantages Forged titanium’s anti-corrosive properties make it an exceptional choice for marine, off-shore and saltwater environments. Titanium forgings are also well suited for applications in the Aerospace , Defense and Industrial industries as they are capable to withstand intense environmental conditions. Products often assembled using titanium forgings include: Aircraft, helicopters and rockets Submarines and ships Pressure vessels Heat exchangers Benefits of Forged Titanium Highest Strength to density ration of any metallic element Corrosion-resistant in seawater Forged Nickel Alloys Advantages Because of its high tolerance, forged nickel alloys are ideal applications for a variety of industries such as Aerospace , Oil & Gas , Defense and Marine . Products that can be manufactured using nickel alloys include: Aircraft and jet engines Rocket components Down hole oil and gas pipeline Off-shore/sea applications Forged Aluminum Alloy Advantages Because of its strength, aluminum forgings remain ideal for applications where performance and safety are a high priority as it can endure intense conditions for a wide variety of industries, including Aerospace , Semiconductor , Defense and Marine . Benefits of Forged Aluminum Strength to weight ratio Light weight/low density Corrosion resistance High thermal conductivity Design flexibility Good surface finish Fracture toughness Fatigue and fatigue crack growth Cryogenic properties Stainless Steel Inventory At Scot Forge, we produce forged stainless steel parts to meet customer requirements and specifications, with on-hand stainless steel grade types that are most commonly worked to in ASTM specs; specifically: ASTM A182, ASTM A565, ASTM A965 and ASTM A750 . Scot Forge holds an inventory of various stainless steel alloys for our customers’ stainless steel forging needs and specifications: 304/304L 347 431 15-5PH FERRALIUM 255 ® 310 405 440A 17-4PH FERRALIUM SD40 ® 316/316L 410 440C 254 SMO ® 317/317L 416 A182F51/DUPLEX 2205 NITRONIC GRADES 321 420 13-8PH Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. On-Hand Nickel-Based Material Scot Forge can forge nickel alloys to your specific requirements and specifications. From creating rings, discs and blanks to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged nickel products that exceed customer expectations. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their nickel forging needs and specifications: Commercially Pure (CP) Inconel 686 (UNS N06686) Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810) Monel 400 (UNS N04400) Inconel 716 (UNS N07716) Incoloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Monel K500 (UNS N05500) Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) Inconel 725 (UNS NO7718) Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) Inconel X750 (UNS N07750) Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) Incoloy 020 (UNS N08020) Forged Nickel Alloy Advantages Because of their high tolerance, forged nickel alloys are ideal applications for various industries such as Aerospace , Oil & Gas , Defense and Marine . Inconel Inconel is a family of nickel-chromium-based superalloys that exhibit excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature capabilities. Benefits of inconel a. High-Temperature Resistance: Inconel alloys retain their strength and mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, making them ideal for applications in gas turbines, aerospace, and petrochemical industries. b. Corrosion Resistance: Inconel offers exceptional resistance to corrosion, including oxidation, reducing environments, and corrosive media like acids and salts, making it suitable for marine and chemical processing applications. c. Excellent Mechanical Properties: Inconel alloys possess superior mechanical properties, such as high tensile and fatigue strength, which ensure their reliability in demanding conditions. d. Weldability: Inconel exhibits good weldability, allowing for easy fabrication and repair of components. APplications a. Aerospace and Defense: Inconel is widely used in aircraft engines, gas turbine blades, exhaust systems, and heat shields due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and mechanical stress. b. Petrochemical and Chemical Processing: Inconel resists corrosion and stress cracking in aggressive environments, making it suitable for applications like heat exchangers, reactors, and piping systems. c. Oil and Gas: Inconel is used in downhole tools, valves, and wellhead components due to its resistance to high-pressure and corrosive conditions. d. Nuclear Power: Inconel alloys are employed in reactor cores, steam generators, and other critical components due to their resistance to radiation and high-temperature environments. Monel Monel is a group of nickel-copper alloys known for their excellent corrosion resistance, especially in marine and chemical environments. Benefits of monel a. Corrosion Resistance: Monel alloys exhibit exceptional resistance to various corrosive media, including seawater, acids, alkalis, and industrial gases. b. High Strength: Monel alloys possess good mechanical strength, making them suitable for high stress and pressure applications. c. Heat Resistance: Monel maintains its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. Applications a. Marine and Offshore: Monel is extensively used in marine applications such as propeller shafts, pump shafts, valves, and fasteners due to its resistance to seawater corrosion. b. Chemical Processing: Monel is utilized in equipment like heat exchangers, valves, and pumps in the chemical industry due to its resistance to various corrosive chemicals. c. Oil and Gas: Monel alloys are used in oil refineries, offshore platforms, and pipelines due to their resistance to corrosive environments and high-pressure conditions. Incoloy Incoloy is a group of nickel-based alloys renowned for their excellent high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. Benefits of incoloy a. High-Temperature Strength: Incoloy alloys offer remarkable strength and stability at elevated temperatures, making them suitable for furnace components, heat-treating equipment, and power generation systems. b. Corrosion Resistance: Incoloy exhibits excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion, making it ideal for applications in chemical processing, pollution control, and marine environments. c. Thermal Stability: Incoloy alloys retain their mechanical properties over various temperatures, including cryogenic environments. Applications a. Power Generation: Incoloy is extensively used in gas turbines, heat exchangers, and boiler components due to its high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. b. Chemical Processing: Incoloy alloys find applications in reactors, pipelines, and heat exchangers due to their resistance to aggressive chemicals and high-temperature environments. c. Aerospace: Incoloy is employed in components like jet engines, exhaust systems, and combustion chambers due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosive gases. Forged Stainless Steel Applications Forged stainless steel is popularly used in a variety of industries, such as Industrial, Food, Infrastructure and Oil & Gas due to its ability to perform in high stress and corrosive environments. Parts that can be manufactured using stainless steel forging include: Construction and Infrastructure: Stainless steel is utilized in buildings, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure projects due to its strength, corrosion resistance, and architectural appeal. Oil and Gas: Stainless steel is employed in pipelines, storage tanks, and refineries due to its resistance to corrosive substances and high-temperature environments. Energy and Power Generation: Stainless steel is used in power plants, nuclear facilities, nuclear waste container vessels and renewable energy sectors for applications such as turbine blades and shafts, heat exchangers and exhaust systems. Transportation: Stainless steel is utilized in automobiles, trains, aircraft, and ships for various components, including exhaust systems, structural parts and interior fittings. Medical and Healthcare: Stainless steel is commonly used in medical equipment, structural components for cryogenic vessels, surgical instruments, implants and hospital infrastructure due to its hygienic properties and biocompatibility. High strength parts for saltwater environments 17-4PH forged bar Forged Stainless Steel Grades & Characteristics Stainless steel has overall benefits of corrosion resistance and machinability, and each grade type of stainless steel comes with its own set of benefits: Austenitic Stainless steel Highest impact strength Cryogenic toughness Non-magnetic MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL High strength Pitting corrosion resistance PRECIPITATION HARDENING (PH) STAINLESS STEEL Extreme strength and fatigue life Moderate toughness DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL Sound combination of strength and corrosion resistance Reliable toughness at room temperature Benefits of Stainless Steel Stainless steel offers a range of benefits that make it a preferred material across different sectors. Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel is renowned for its exceptional corrosion resistance, making it highly resistant to rust, stains, and environmental factors. It contains chromium, which forms a protective oxide layer on the surface, providing resistance to various corrosive media, including acids, alkalis, and moisture. This property is particularly valuable in industries such as: Marine and Offshore: Stainless steel is extensively used in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and coastal structures due to its ability to withstand the harsh conditions of seawater. Chemical Processing: The resistance of stainless steel to corrosive chemicals makes it suitable for equipment like tanks, pipelines, and valves used in chemical plants. Food and Beverage: Stainless steel is commonly utilized in the food and beverage industry due to its hygienic properties, ease of cleaning, and resistance to food acids and contamination. Strength and Durability: Stainless steel exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including high strength, toughness, and durability. It maintains its integrity even at extreme temperatures, making it ideal for various applications, such as: Construction and Architecture: Stainless steel is used in structural components, building facades, roofing, and bridges due to its strength, aesthetic appeal, and resistance to weathering. Automotive: Stainless steel finds application in exhaust systems, automotive frames, and body components due to its strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. Medical and Pharmaceutical: Stainless steel is widely used in medical instruments, surgical equipment, and implantable devices due to its biocompatibility, sterilizability and corrosion resistance. Hygiene and Cleanability: Stainless steel possesses a smooth and non-porous surface, making it easy to clean and maintain hygiene standards and highly suitable for industries with stringent cleanliness requirements, including: Pharmaceutical: Stainless steel is used in pharmaceutical equipment, storage tanks, and cleanroom environments due to its ease of cleaning and resistance to contamination. Food Processing: Stainless steel is employed in food processing equipment, storage containers, and kitchen appliances due to its non-reactive nature, ease of cleaning, and corrosion resistance. Forged Nickel Inventory Scot Forge can forge nickel alloys to your specific requirements and specifications. From creating rings, discs and blanks, to complex forged shapes, our metal forging technology creates forged nickel products that exceed customer expectations. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their nickel forging needs and specifications: Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) Incoloy 020 (UNS N08020) Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) Inconel X750 (UNS N07750) Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) Inconel 725 (UNS NO7718) Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) Monel K500 (UNS N05500) Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Monel 400 (UNS N04400) Inconel 716 (UNS N07716) Incoloy 800HT (UNS N08811) Commercially Pure (CP) Inconel 686 (UNS N06686) Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810) Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Titanium Inventory While Scot Forge typically produces forged titanium products to meet customer requirements and specifications, we also offer titanium forging services to these common industry standards: ASTM B381, AMS4928, AMS4931, AMS6931, SAE AMS4921, MIL-T-9047. Scot Forge holds an inventory of various alloys for customers to order for their titanium forging needs and specifications: Commercially Pure (CP) Ti-6Al-4V Gr. 2, Gr. 3, Gr. 4 Ti-6Al-4V Extra Low Interstitial Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Aluminum Inventory Scot Forge forges aluminum to meet customer specifications, Scot Forge also offers aluminum forgings in the following common alloys: 1100 2618 5083 6061 7079 2014 3003 5086 7039 7175 2024 4032 5383 7050 Highlander 613 ™ 2219 5052 5456 7075 Highly-Skilled Partner Scot Forge metallurgists, forge engineers and sales engineers can partner with your team to give advice on the following manufacturing practices for proprietary aluminum work: Thermal Mechanical Processing (TMP) Microstructural and grain size control Engineered micro and macro-structures to meet the specific service conditions and direction of loading Forging and thermal practices Stress-relieving for optimal machining and stress corrosion cracking resistance Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Questions? Contact a forging expert Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Advantages Low Carbon Steel Low carbon steel has 0.05% to 0.25% carbon which allows the material to be ductile. Low carbon steel is a low-cost option for applications where high strength is not a consideration. Medium Carbon Steel Medium carbon steel has 0.29% to 0.54% carbon which contains a higher amount of manganese and allows the material to be quenched and tempered after forging. These forgings offer higher strength and toughness than low carbon steels, yet avoid the higher costs associated with the highly alloyed stainless steels. High and Very High Carbon Steel High and very high carbon steel has 0.55% to 2.1% carbon which allows the material to achieve high hardness and resilience. Carbon steel hardened by heat treatment has increased strength and toughness. Tool steels, containing higher amounts of carbon, are normally forged for the purpose of creating tools that can resist abrasion, fatigue and wear. Benefits Of Forged Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Benefits of Carbon Steel: Strength and Durability: Carbon steel offers excellent tensile strength and hardness, making it suitable for structural components and machinery parts that require high strength and resistance to wear. Cost-Effectiveness: Carbon steel is comparatively less expensive than other steel types, making it an economical choice for various applications. Machinability: Carbon steel is easy to machine and fabricate, allowing for efficient production of components with intricate shapes. Benefits of Alloy Steel: Enhanced Strength and Toughness: Alloying elements improve the strength, hardness, and toughness of steel, enabling its use in demanding applications that require resistance to high-temperature environments, pressure, and mechanical stress. Corrosion Resistance: Certain alloy steels exhibit improved corrosion resistance, making them suitable for applications in aggressive environments. Wear Resistance: Alloy steels can possess excellent wear resistance, ensuring their longevity and suitability for applications involving friction and abrasive forces. Benefits of Tool Steel: High Hardness and Wear Resistance: Tool steel possesses excellent hardness, allowing it to withstand high cutting forces and resist wear during machining processes. Toughness and Shock Resistance: Tool steel exhibits high toughness, enabling it to absorb shock and resist deformation, making it suitable for applications involving high impact and repetitive stresses. Heat Resistance: Tool steel retains its hardness and toughness even at high temperatures, allowing it to withstand the thermal stresses associated with high-speed machining and heat treatment processes. Carbon, Alloy & Tool Steel Applications Carbon Steel: Construction: Carbon steel is widely used in construction for structural frameworks, bridges, and reinforcement bars due to its high strength and durability. Automotive: Carbon steel is employed in automobile frames, chassis components, and suspension systems due to its strength, impact resistance, and affordability. Infrastructure : Carbon steel is utilized in pipelines, tanks, and machinery for various industrial applications, including oil and gas, water treatment, and manufacturing. Alloy Steel Aerospace and Defense : Alloy steel is used in aircraft components, landing gear, and structural parts due to its high strength, fatigue resistance, and temperature stability. Oil and Gas: Alloy steel finds application in oil and gas exploration, drilling, and production equipment due to its resistance to corrosion, high pressure, and harsh operating conditions. Automotive and Transportation: Alloy steel is employed in engine components, gears, axles, and suspension systems in the automotive and transportation industries due to its strength, durability, and heat resistance. Tool Steel Manufacturing: Tool steel is used in the manufacturing industry for the production of cutting tools, dies, molds, and machine components that require high hardness and wear resistance. Automotive: Tool steel finds application in the automotive industry for the production of forging dies, punches, and cutting tools used in metal forming and machining processes. Plastics and Injection Molding: Tool steel is utilized in the plastics industry for the production of molds and dies used in injection molding, extrusion, and blow molding processes. Scot Forge Difference At Scot Forge, we know the importance of getting your parts on-time, as expected. However, for customers new to procuring forgings, ordering a forging that will meet all specifications for end-use applications may be a challenge, which is why finding a trusted supplier and partner is essential. Our employee-owners are here to ensure your project stays on track with our forgings by offering: Forge Design & Engineering Guidance Finished Machining Options Metallurgical Review, NDE & Destructive Testing Forged Products We offer many size forgings in both standard and unique geometries to meet your needs. Complex Shapes Bars Step Shafts, Eccentric Shafts & Rotor Shafts Hollows Hubs & Tooled Forgings Semi-Closed Die Discs & Blanks Pro Tip - Did you know near-net shapes can save you time and money? Oftentimes, a customer calls to order a disc, which they will later machine down to a more shaped part. By working with our technically trained sales team, you can get your finished product shape as close as possible to optimize your production process. We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

NEED A FORGING? FORGE BUYING 101 Not All Forgings Are Created Equal Here, you’ll learn important tips for requesting a forging quote knowledgeably and with confidence in order to meet your company's needs and expectations. Click these links to discover helpful videos on: Sizing Requirements Calling Out Specifications Heat Treatment Requirements Mechanical Testing & NDE Quantity Considerations Forging Experts The title of the specification may not always be enough. It often helps to know the grade and the class within the specification that we must forge to. These details allow us to understand better the testing and heat treat requirements for your component to certify that your forging meets those requirements. Let us supplement your team to help forge and certify your components. Continue learning what else you need to know about your forging when requesting a quote in the links below. SIZING REQUIREMENTS CALLING OUT SPECIFICATIONS As a custom forge shop with experts in each industry, we hardly ever see two forgings that are the same. Just a few checklist items to consider when purchasing a forging are: Do you require heat treatment? What special testing do you need? Are you quoting as-forged, rough machined or finish machined? To what specifications do you need to certify? These are all great questions and really only scratch the surface of what you may need out of your forging. More often than not, if you're unfamiliar with the buying process or metal forming, this can be overwhelming. HEAT TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS MECHANICAL & NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING Hardness Conversion & Alloy Charts To help you find the approximate hardness of steel using Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers scales, we have put together a conversion chart. These conversions are meant to provide you with guidance only as each scales uses different methods of measuring hardness. Downloadable Literature Material to help you discover more about forging from brochures and whitepapers to case studies, we are to provide you with the tool for success. Quantity Considerations It's not as simple as you may think! When working with large quantities, it helps to have a dedicated account manager who understands the cadence required to keep your shop or projects running smoothly. Our technically trained team can help you save time and money by appropriately batching work either for material or thermal treatment purposes. Scot Forge Difference At Scot Forge, we know the importance of getting your parts on-time, as expected. However, for customers new to procuring forgings, ordering a forging that will meet all specifications for end-use applications may be a challenge, which is why finding a trusted supplier and partner is essential. Our employee-owners are here to ensure your project stays on track with our forgings by offering: Forge Design & Engineering Guidance Finished Machining Options Metallurgical Review, NDE & Destructive Testing Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Products We offer many size forgings in both standard and unique geometries to meet your needs. Complex Shapes Bars Step Shafts, Eccentric Shafts & Rotor Shafts Hollows Hubs & Tooled Forgings Semi-Closed Die Discs & Blanks We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

Starting as a Chicago small forge shop in 1893, today Scot Forge can forge parts weighing up to 300,000 lbs. and roll seamless rings up to 252 in diameter. Scot Forge History From Humble Beginnings Scot Forge started from humble beginnings with four brothers, looking for a better future, who traveled from the Shetland Islands in Scotland to America. They found their success in the steel industry and opened a small, six-man hammer forge shop in Chicago in 1893, under the name A. Kropp Forge. The Chicago area was booming in the 1890s, but by mid-decade a financial panic overtook the nation and in 1914, the company was bought by a group of Ryerson employees and renamed Kruse Forgings. Then, two years later, the name was changed to Atlas Forge partly as a marketing endeavor so the company would be first in the phonebook - listing are alphabetical – and by 1919, Atlas Forge moved to Cicero, Illinois. More than 60 years later a new greenfield manufacturing plant was built in Clinton, Wisconsin. This unusual plant location was due to the Cicero plant growth being hindered by a stationary noise law in Illinois. At this point, in 1977, the company name would change again to Scot Forge and a Scottish highlander became part of the corporate logo. Along with the new name came a unique sales promotional tool – the wearing of tartan apparel by the personnel. Continued growth created a need for a third manufacturing plant to be built in Spring Grove, Illinois, which became the permanent headquarters for Scot Forge. Additionally, in 1978 the owning family decided to sell the company to the Scot Forge employees starting the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). The company continued to grow from 1985 to 1997. The Cicero plant moved to Franklin Park, Illinois, and Scot Forge formed two partnerships that turned into join ventures – Ringmasters and North American Forgemasters (NAF). Today, Scot Forge operates with more than 1.3 million sq.ft. of manufacturing space between the five plants and we ship more than 250 million lbs. of forgings annually. We are proud to be a 100% employee-owned manufacturer of custom, open die forgings and seamless rolled rings. In 1893, The A. Kropp Forge Company was little more than a blacksmith shop, where workers performed all tasks by hand. The Chicago area was booming in the 1890s, but by mid-decade a financial panic overtook the nation. Business did not recover until the outbreak of World War II. Demand continued after the war and into the Korean War in the early 1950s. This photo shows one of the large hammers placed into service. Prior to the use of modern, mobile manipulators and hydraulic presses, forging work was done by hand, with spider-like manual manipulating tools. This picture taken of Scot Forge employees in the Cicero Plant, shows that workers had to be strong, hardy and filled with stamina to handle the demands of the physical labor. The addition of this 8,000 lb. hammer with the innovative rotator allowed Scot Forge to enter the forged round bar market with the steel service centers. Plant and office staff pose for this 1948 photo. A. Kropp and Company had been incorporated as the Kruse Forgings company in 1914 and the name was changed to Atlas Forging Company in 1916. It wouldn't be known as Scot Forge Company until 1978, coinciding with the institution of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). Why Plaid? Well, as it turns out, Pete “Spike” Georgeson ordered one tartan jacket to help him get noticed at a luncheon… and it worked! So well in fact, that he decided he needed to order a couple more jackets, so he asked for a swatch of every tartan to decide what to order. Somewhere along the line, the tailor thought he said one jacket in every tartan. Rather than returning all of the jackets Pete decided to give them to his sales team and the rest is history. Discover More About Scot Forge Our Customer Commitment With every order we process, products we forge and quality tests we conduct, our goal is to exceed customer expectations in every way possible. Our Unique Culture Discover our spirit. Learn about our unique culture. Manufacturing Facilities Customized equipment and creative operating techniques at multiple locations enable us to manufacture forged products that conform to your exact specifications. Current Opportunities At Scot Forge, every employee-owner is dedicated to achieving the goal of total customer satisfaction by safely supplying the highest-quality forgings and services possible. Press Releases and Company News See what’s new and exciting at Scot Forge. Christmas Cards See how Scot Forge spreads holiday cheer. Scot Forge Difference At Scot Forge, we know the importance of getting your parts on-time, as expected. However, for customers new to procuring forgings, ordering a forging that will meet all specifications for end-use applications may be a challenge, which is why finding a trusted supplier and partner is essential. Our employee-owners are here to ensure your project stays on track with our forgings by offering: Forge Design & Engineering Guidance Finished Machining Options Metallurgical Review, NDE & Destructive Testing Quality Assurance Scot Forge is proud to be ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified , and our team is committed to providing outstanding customer satisfaction. Further pursuance of aerospace products has led to NADCAP accreditation in both Heat Treatment for nickel material and Nondestructive Testing. Every Scot Forge customer gets placed with a qualified team that will guide each nickel forging delivered from the inquiry stage to order placement, expediting and shipping. Forged Products We offer many size forgings in both standard and unique geometries to meet your needs. Complex Shapes Bars Step Shafts, Eccentric Shafts & Rotor Shafts Hollows Hubs & Tooled Forgings Semi-Closed Die Discs & Blanks We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

FORGING CONVENTIONAL ENERGY COMPONENTS Renewable Energy OEMs Are Forging The Future With Scot Forge At Scot Forge, we know how critical component reliability is to this sector of the energy industry. When companies extract, store, pipe or ship these fuels worldwide, the environment depends on critical components performing as expected when needed. We create precision-crafted, Forged Solutions, which our customers use when quality can’t be compromised. Many aspects of nonrenewable energy demand parts to withstand unforgiving environments with no room for error or failure, which is why OEMs turn to Scot Forge. TURBINES FORGE ENGINEERING Fossil fuels provide heat, light, electricity and many ingredients for things we use every day, such as plastics. They are relatively inexpensive to extract and, according to the Central Intelligence Agency, the world generates more than 66% of its electricity from fossil fuels and another 8% from nuclear energy. Energy Industry Forged Parts At Scot Forge, we can forge shapes for every portion of the conventional energy process. From mining and drilling to converting, shipping and storing conventional energy from natural resources, we forge generators, compressors, gearboxes, heat exchangers, blowers and more. Shafts: connecting rods for large diesel engines, industrial gas turbines and control rod drive mechanisms (CRDMs) Hollow Tubes: energy storage casings, reactor pressure vessels (RPVs), boiling water reactors (BWRS), nuclear waste storage containers and small modular reactors (SMR Discs & Blanks: nuclear grid blanks and industrial gas turbines, impellers, tube sheets and nozzles Complex Shapes: Nuclear waste storage container hatching Additional Shapes: Casings, spacers, centrifuge bowls, bearing blocks, shells and transition cones Rings: pump bearings and seals, Inconel end rings, crane gears Oil & Gas Extracting, such as deep-sea drill or fracking, and refining, such as petrochemical or oil refinement, require components to withstand high heat, pressure and corrosive environments during these processes, making forgings an ideal choice for the Oil & Gas industry power production. As crude oil is a fossil fuel that's used to make gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, heating oil, lubricating oils and asphalt, our team understands that on-time delivery can be just as critical as part reliability. From ram and annular blowout preventers (bodies, doors/bonnets) to pinions and bull gears, our forgings exceed expectations. Natural Gas Mining natural gas is a process that looks the same as drilling for oil. Rock formations that contain natural gas deposits are drilled into until the gas deposit is located, with different places containing different types of natural gas: Conventional natural gas is in large cracks and spaces in rock formations Shale gas or unconventional natural gas is in tiny pores within rocks Associated natural gas is in crude oil deposits Freshly mined natural gas contains natural gas liquids (NGLs) like ethane, propane, butanes, pentanes and water vapor. This wet natural gas is then processed to remove the NGLs from the methane, which is then used for fuel. From drill heads for mining gas to hollow tubes for piping natural gas, our decades of experience, along with the time-tested relationships we have built with finishing shops, gives us the ability to help you reduce your material costs and allow us to support you and your timelines. Nuclear Power Nuclear power is the energy derived from a component of uranium called U-235. While uranium is not a fossil fuel because it is a common metal found in rocks, it's still considered a nonrenewable resource because U-235 is a rare uranium component. Our forgings support projects from nuclear reactor components and small modular reactors (SMRs) to radioactive waste storage and transport with unwavering reliability for the most critical applications. From new projects or maintenance to critical or time-sensitive situations, we understand the criticality of getting your parts to you on time with 100 percent compliance to the purchase order. Coal Even as the world moves toward renewable energy, coal is still one of the top energy-producing resources in the world, second to oil. On the other hand, in terms of electricity, coal generates more than 23 percent of the world's electricity mix, according to OurWorldData.org. There are four types of coal: Met Coal (Coke Coal) Anthracite coal with the highest heating value contains 86-97 percent carbon and is used in the metals industry. Bituminous coal is the most copious type found in the United States and contains 45-86 percent carbon, often used to generate energy and make iron and steel Thermal Coal Subbituminous coal with the lowest heat value contains 35-45 percent carbon. Lignite coal has the most moisture and lowest energy content; it contains 25-35 percent carbon and is used to generate electricity. With expertise in forging components for mining, which are found in the biggest trucks globally, draglines and electric rope shovels, along with competencies in concrete and asphalt industries, we offer a partnership that includes more than just manufacturing. We have the engineering skills to keep the mines running and the energy flowing. On-Time Delivery - Our Priority With a long history of working in the industry, we understand how crucial on-time delivery can be. The Scot Forge Power Generation Services Team is well-versed in the pre- and post-award requirements, from material-process plans to NDE procedures. We know the right steps to take in order to deliver your product on time. Emergency Response Our Power Generation Services Team knows that in times of unplanned outages or critical situations, thousands—if not millions—of dollars can be lost each day. As a result, we have established an emergency response program that allows for daily entry of breakdown and rush orders for immediate production response. A Vast Inventory of Materials We maintain an extensive inventory of ferrous and non-ferrous materials and can quickly provide vacuum degassed air melt, ESR or VAR for improved cleanliness levels. Our parts are supplied using the highest-quality material available. Power generation-specific materials include carbon, alloy, stainless steel, copper base, nickel base and custom-melt alloys that meet OEM specifications. Flexible Sizes, Shapes and Quantities No matter the grade of material or shape and size of the part, our facilities are designed to support both single-piece and high-volume manufacturing. Questions? Contact a Forging Expert Scot Forge Difference At Scot Forge, we know the importance of getting your parts on-time, as expected. However, for customers new to procuring forgings, ordering a forging that will meet all specifications for end-use applications may be a challenge, which is why finding a trusted supplier and partner is essential. Our employee-owners are here to ensure your project stays on track with our forgings by offering: Forge Design & Engineering Guidance Finished Machining Options Metallurgical Review, NDE & Destructive Testing Forged Products We offer many size forgings in both standard and unique geometries to meet your needs. Complex Shapes Bars Step Shafts, Eccentric Shafts & Rotor Shafts Hollows Hubs & Tooled Forgings Semi-Closed Die Discs & Blanks Pro Tip - Did you know near-net shapes can save you time and money? Oftentimes, a customer calls to order a disc, which they will later machine down to a more shaped part. By working with our technically trained sales team, you can get your finished product shape as close as possible to optimize your production process. We can help you today! Name* Phone Number* Company* Email* State/Country* Comment/Request* File upload Upload File NOTE: Please do not upload sensitive documents. For a secure file transfer please call 800-435-6621. Submit

Click here to view Scot Forge terms and conditions of sale. We are your go to forging provider. Terms & conditions of sale All prices quoted are subject to adjustment to reflect our prices in effect at the time of shipment. Any increase in any tax or governmental charge (or newly enacted tax or governmental charge) which becomes effective after the date hereof and which increases the cost to Seller of producing, selling, or delivering the material or of procuring materials used therein, may, at Seller’s option, be added to the price herein specified. Orders are subject to acceptance and approval by Scot Forge. An order, when acknowledged by Scot Forge, cannot be canceled, terminated or modified by the Buyer in whole or in part except with the Seller’s written consent, and then only upon terms and conditions then to be agreed upon which shall include protection of the seller against all loss. Orders are accepted subject to the conditions that, unless specified by Buyer and accepted by Seller: Buyer’s application of the material sold is not nuclear safety related; Seller is not bound by any nuclear quality assurance code; the material is also not intended for use in aircraft. Seller warrants as follows: (a) all material supplied hereunder will conform to the description stated on the Order Acknowledgement; (b) upon payment of the purchase price, Buyer will receive good title to all such material free from any lien, encumbrance or lawful security interest; and (c) the material sold hereunder shall be of merchantable quality. Except for the foregoing warranties, Seller makes no other warranties express or implied. Seller expressly disclaims any implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. Seller, upon request, may furnish to Buyer such technical advice as it may be able to supply with reference to the use by Buyer of any material delivered hereunder. Seller, however, assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained. Buyer expressly agrees that it will implement any advice thus given at its own risk and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Seller against any liability, costs or expenses resulting therefrom. Promptly upon receipt of all material delivered hereunder, Buyer shall inspect such material for any damage, defect or shortage. All claims for shortage or non-delivery and any claim for damage or defect which would reasonably be discoverable in the course of such investigation shall be waived unless Buyer shall notify Seller of the same within thirty (30) days after receipt of the material to which the claim relates. In any event, Buyer’s exclusive remedy for shortage or damaged or defective material (whether or not occurring as a result of Seller’s alleged negligence or gross negligence) or any other cause whatsoever shall be return of the purchase price of the material or services in respect of which the claim is made, or, at Seller’s option, the repair or replacement of such material or services. Seller shall not be liable for, and Buyer assumes responsibility for, all personal injury and property damage resulting from the handling, possession, use or resale of the material, whether the same is used alone or in combination with other materials. In no event shall Seller be liable for incidental or consequential damages, whether Buyer’s claim is in contract, negligence or otherwise. Transportation charges for the return of the material shall not be paid unless authorized in advance by Seller. Payment terms are 30 days net from date of invoice. A processing fee of 3.5% will be added to all invoices paid with a credit card. Upon failure by the Buyer to make any payment according to credit terms, the Seller shall have the right to declare all open accounts immediately due and payable and may defer further shipment until all accounts are paid. If the financial responsibility of Buyer becomes impaired or unsatisfactory to the Seller, cash payment or security satisfactory to the Seller may be required before shipment. All delivery dates are approximate; deliveries will be made on those dates or as close thereto as practicable. This contract constitutes the full understanding of the parties and a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement. No modification of this contract or waiver of any of its terms or conditions shall be of any force or effect unless made in writing and signed by the party claimed to be bound thereby. No modification of this contract shall be effected by the acknowledgment or acceptance of purchase order or shipping instruction forms or any other document containing terms or conditions at variance with or in addition to those set forth herein, all such varying or additional terms being hereby objected to. By ordering for shipment any material under this contract, Buyer agrees to all the terms and conditions contained herein. A copy of Scot Forge's terms of sale is available in pdf format.